servidumbre (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Sustantivo (noun)

Phonetic Transcription

/ser.βiˈdum.βɾe/

Translation Options into English

• Servitude
• Easement
• Subservience

Meaning and Usage

The term "servidumbre" has several meanings in Spanish, which can vary slightly depending on the context:

1. General Usage: It refers to the concept of servitude or subservience, indicating a state of being a servant or being subjected to another's authority.
2. Legal Context: In law, it denotes an easement, a right to use another person’s land for a specific purpose.
3. Archaic Use: In historical contexts, it can refer to feudal servitude or the conditions of serfs bound to a lord.

Frequency of Use

"Servidumbre" is moderately used in formal contexts, particularly in legal discussions. It is more common in written form, especially in legal texts, than in everyday oral conversations.

Example Sentences

1. La servidumbre de los campesinos era una realidad en la Edad Media.

2. The servitude of the peasants was a reality in the Middle Ages.

3. La servidumbre legal permite a los propietarios acceder a caminos a través de las propiedades vecinas.

4. The legal easement allows property owners to access pathways through neighboring properties.

5. Muchos critican la servidumbre en la que viven algunas personas en el mundo moderno.

6. Many criticize the subservience in which some people live in the modern world.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "servidumbre" is not frequently part of common idiomatic expressions, it does appear in certain contexts that reflect power dynamics or authority. Here are a few related expressions:

1. Vivir en servidumbre
2. Vivir en servidumbre a veces significa perder la libertad de elección.

3. Living in servitude sometimes means losing the freedom of choice.

4. Ser un servidor de la servidumbre

5. A veces, ser un servidor de la servidumbre implica sacrificar tus deseos por los demás.

6. Sometimes, being a servant of subservience means sacrificing your desires for others.

7. Hacer alguien de servidumbre

8. No es apropiado hacer a alguien de servidumbre en el trabajo; todos merecen respeto.

9. It is not appropriate to make someone subservient at work; everyone deserves respect.

10. Sentirse en servidumbre

11. Después de la reunión, Juan se sintió en servidumbre por las críticas de su jefe.
12. After the meeting, Juan felt subservient due to his boss's criticisms.

Etymology

The word "servidumbre" derives from the Latin "servitūm," which means "slavery" or "servitude." This Latin term comes from "servus," meaning "slave" or "servant," reflecting the relationship between social classes and labor dynamics.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Servidumbre (in the general sense): subyugación, servilismo
• Legal context: carga, usufructo (while not exact, these can relate in certain legal frameworks)

Antonyms

• Libertad (freedom)
• Autonomía (autonomy)

In summary, "servidumbre" encompasses important themes of authority and rights, whether in human relations or legal frameworks. Its usage spans various contexts, urging an understanding of power dynamics within society.