siervo (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

"Siervo" is a noun.

Phonetic Transcription

/sjeɾβo/

Translation Options into English

• Servant
• Serf
• Vassal

Meaning and Usage

In Spanish, "siervo" refers to a servant or a person who is in the service of another, often associated with a feudal or subservient role. It historically denotes someone who is bound to serve a lord or master, especially in a feudal context. The term can evoke a sense of servitude, loyalty, or subjugation.

The frequency of use is moderate, primarily found in written contexts such as literature, historical texts, and discussions about social structure. In contemporary spoken language, it might be used less frequently, except in specific contexts or idiomatic expressions.

Example Sentences

1. El siervo trabajaba en los campos desde el amanecer hasta el anochecer.

2. The servant worked in the fields from dawn until dusk.

3. El rey tenía muchos siervos que le ayudaban en su palacio.

4. The king had many vassals who helped him in his palace.

5. En la Edad Media, muchos siervos vivían bajo el dominio de un feudo.

6. In the Middle Ages, many serfs lived under the dominion of a fief.

Idiomatic Expressions

The word "siervo" is part of various idiomatic expressions, although it does not frequently appear in contemporary popular idioms. It tends to be more significant in literary and historical references. Here are some idiomatic expressions and their meanings when including "siervo":

Example Idiomatic Expressions

1. Siervo de dos señores
2. "Un siervo de dos señores nunca es leal a ninguno."

3. "A servant of two masters is never loyal to either."

4. El siervo fiel

5. "Siempre he sido el siervo fiel de mis principios."

6. "I have always been the faithful servant of my principles."

7. Siervo del poder

8. "Algunos creen que son siervos del poder, pero solo son marionetas."

9. "Some believe they are servants of power, but they are merely puppets."

10. Siervo de la sociedad

11. "Como siervo de la sociedad, es mi deber ayudar a los demás."
12. "As a servant of society, it is my duty to help others."

Etymology

The word "siervo" comes from the Latin word "servus," which means "slave" or "servant." It has evolved through the ages, particularly during the feudal period, where it acquired a more specific meaning related to serfdom and social hierarchy.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Servidor (server)
• Dependiente (dependent)
• Vasallo (vassal)

Antonyms

• Señor (lord)
• Amo (master)
• Libertad (freedom)

This comprehensive overview aims to provide you with a deeper insight into the word "siervo," its meanings, usage, and related expressions within the Spanish language.