"Soberano" is an adjective and can also function as a noun.
/sobeɾano/
In Spanish, "soberano" refers to something that possesses supreme power or authority, commonly used in the context of political sovereignty or a ruler with complete power over a state or territory. Its usage spans across general conversations, legal terminology, and geographical discussions, especially in relation to nation-states. It is used both in written and spoken forms, although it may appear more frequently in written contexts, particularly in legal and political discussions.
The king is the sovereign of his country.
La soberanía de un país debe ser respetada por otros.
The sovereignty of a country must be respected by others.
Los soberanos de la antigüedad tenían amplios poderes.
"Soberano" is used in various idiomatic expressions in Spanish, reflecting its significance in contexts of power and authority.
This is a sovereign disaster.
Es un soberano dolor de cabeza para todos.
It's a sovereign headache for everyone.
El joven es un soberano ignorante de la historia.
The young man is a sovereign ignorant of history.
Ella se siente como la soberana de la fiesta.
She feels like the sovereign of the party.
La decisión fue un soberano error que costó mucho.
The word "soberano" comes from the Latin "superanus," which means "above" or "over." It evolved through medieval Latin into Old Spanish and has retained its meaning related to supreme authority or power.
This comprehensive overview highlights the multifaceted nature of "soberano," revealing both its linguistic properties and cultural significance in the Spanish-speaking world.