soborno (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/s.oˈβoɾ.no/

Translation Options into English

• Bribery
• Bribe

Meaning and Usage

Meaning: "Soborno" refers to the act of giving or receiving something of value, usually money, in order to influence the actions of someone in a position of authority. It is considered a form of corruption and is illegal in most jurisdictions.

Usage in Spanish: The word is commonly used in both oral and written contexts, often in legal, political, and social discussions. "Soborno" appears frequently in news articles, judicial proceedings, and everyday conversations about ethics and governance.

Example Sentences

1. La policía arrestó a varios funcionarios por recibir soborno.

2. The police arrested several officials for receiving bribes.

3. El empresario fue demandado por intentar soborno a un juez.

4. The businessman was sued for attempting to bribe a judge.

5. El soborno se ha convertido en un grave problema en muchos países.

6. Bribery has become a serious problem in many countries.

Idiomatic Expressions

In Spanish, "soborno" is often involved in idiomatic expressions and phrases related to corruption or unethical behavior. Here are some examples:

1. Caer en el soborno
   "El empresario cayó en el soborno para ganar el contrato."

2. "The businessman fell into bribery to win the contract."

3. Recibir un soborno
   "El funcionario fue acusado de recibir un soborno para facilitar el trámite."

4. "The official was accused of receiving a bribe to facilitate the process."

5. Dar un soborno
   "A veces dar un soborno puede parecer la única solución."

6. "Sometimes giving a bribe may seem like the only solution."

7. Soborno y corrupción
   "El soborno y la corrupción son temas delicados en la política actual."

8. "Bribery and corruption are sensitive issues in current politics."

9. El costo del soborno
   "El costo del soborno es alto, no solo en dinero sino también en integridad."

10. "The cost of bribery is high, not just in money but also in integrity."

Etymology

The word "soborno" is derived from the Latin "subornare," where "sub-" means "under" and "ornare" means "to adorn" or "to equip." The term evolved in Spanish to signify the act of enhancing one's influence or gaining favor through unethical means.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Coima (Latin America) - Soborno (regional usage may vary) - Corrupción (corruption, though broader)

Antonyms: - Honestidad (honesty) - Integridad (integrity) - Transparencia (transparency)