sodio (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Sodio is a noun.

Phonetic Transcription

/sˈo.ðjo/

Translation Options into English

• Sodium

Meaning and Usage

Sodio refers to a chemical element with the symbol Na (from Latin 'Natrium') and atomic number 11. It is an alkali metal that is essential for life, commonly found in nature in various compounds, such as table salt (sodium chloride). In medical and chemical contexts, sodium plays a significant role in regulating body fluids and the functioning of cells.

In Spanish, sodio is frequently used in both oral and written contexts, especially in discussions related to health, diet, and chemistry.

Frequency of Use

Sodio is commonly encountered in scientific literature, medical discussions, and dietary recommendations, making it a well-recognized term in both casual conversation and formal communication.

Example Sentences

1. El sodio es un mineral esencial para el equilibrio de los fluidos en el cuerpo.

2. Sodium is an essential mineral for fluid balance in the body.

3. Es importante monitorear la ingesta de sodio para mantener una buena salud cardiovascular.

4. It is important to monitor sodium intake to maintain good cardiovascular health.

5. Un exceso de sodio puede llevar a problemas de hipertensión.

6. An excess of sodium can lead to hypertension issues.

Idiomatic Expressions

In Spanish, "sodio" is not frequently used in idiomatic expressions. However, its relevance in health and dietary discussions makes it associated with various health-related phrases.

1. Bajo en sodio
2. "Esta sopa es baja en sodio, ideal para personas con hipertensión."

3. "This soup is low in sodium, ideal for people with hypertension."

4. Reducir el sodio

5. "Es recomendable reducir el sodio en la dieta para mejorar la salud."

6. "It is advisable to reduce sodium in the diet to improve health."

7. Exceso de sodio

8. "El exceso de sodio puede causar problemas de salud a largo plazo."
9. "Excess sodium can cause long-term health problems."

Etymology

The word sodio comes from the Latin word 'Natrium', which is derived from the Greek word 'nítron', which refers to natural mineral deposits containing sodium carbonate. The modern name "sodium" derives from the English word 'soda', reflecting its history and associated compounds.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - (In context) Sal (when referring to sodium chloride or table salt)

Antonyms: - No direct antonyms exist, but in dietary context, one might oppose "sodio" with "potasio" (potassium) when discussing balance in electrolyte composition.