sometido (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

The word "sometido" is an adjective in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

/someˈtido/

Translation Options into English

• Submitted
• Subjugated
• Subjected

Meaning and Usage

The term "sometido" has several meanings depending on the context. In legal terms, it often refers to being subjected to authority or legal processes, such as being "sometido a juicio" (subjected to trial). It is also used in a more general sense to describe someone who is under the control of another or has yielded to a certain condition.

The word "sometido" is relatively common in both oral and written language, especially in legal texts, formal discussions, and political discourses. Its frequency is notable in written contexts due to its use in formal documents and legal terminologies.

Example Sentences

1. El acusado fue sometido a un juicio justo.

2. The accused was subjected to a fair trial.

3. Los ciudadanos fueron sometidos a nuevas regulaciones por el gobierno.

4. The citizens were subjected to new regulations by the government.

5. La empresa sometió al empleado a un proceso disciplinario.

6. The company subjected the employee to a disciplinary process.

Idiomatic Expressions

The word "sometido" is often used in idiomatic expressions that pertain to authority, control, and compliance. Here are a few examples:

1. estar sometido a la voluntad de alguien
2. to be subjected to someone's will

3. Ejemplo: Ella está sometida a la voluntad de su jefe.

   • She is subjected to her boss's will.

4. ser sometido a presión

5. to be subjected to pressure

6. Ejemplo: El equipo fue sometido a presión durante la competencia.

   • The team was subjected to pressure during the competition.

7. estar sometido a un régimen

8. to be subjected to a regime

9. Ejemplo: Los prisioneros estaban sometidos a un régimen estricto.

   • The prisoners were subjected to a strict regime.

10. someterse a la ley

11. to submit to the law
12. Ejemplo: Todos los ciudadanos deben someterse a la ley.
    • All citizens must submit to the law.

Etymology

The term "sometido" originates from the Spanish verb "someter," which means "to submit" or "to subject." It is derived from the Latin verb "submittĕre," which combines "sub" (under) and "mittere" (to send). Over time, the term evolved into its current form in Spanish, retaining a similar meaning associated with submission and control.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Sujeto (subject)
• Dependiente (dependent)
• Comprimido (compressed)

Antonyms

• Libre (free)
• Autónomo (autonomous)
• Independiente (independent)