Sorpresa is a noun (feminine).
/sorˈpɾesa/
Sorpresa refers to the emotional reaction of being taken unawares or experiencing something unexpected. It can be used to describe both positive surprises, such as a surprise party, and negative ones, such as an unanticipated event or revelation.
In Spanish, the word is frequently used in both oral and written contexts but seems to appear somewhat more often in casual conversation due to its emotional connotation. Its frequency is moderate in everyday language.
La sorpresa en su rostro era evidente cuando vio su fiesta de cumpleaños.
The surprise on her face was evident when she saw her birthday party.
Recibí una sorpresa cuando me dijeron que había ganado el concurso.
I received a surprise when they told me I had won the contest.
El informe trajo una sorpresa para el equipo, ya que los resultados eran mejores de lo esperado.
The report brought a surprise for the team, as the results were better than expected.
Sorpresa is used in various idiomatic expressions in Spanish. Here are a few notable examples:
I want to give my friends a surprise with a special dinner.
Sorpresas te da la vida.
Don’t worry too much; life gives you surprises, sometimes for the better.
Sin sorpresa.
The word sorpresa originates from the Latin term surprendere, meaning "to take over" or "to seize." The modern Spanish form evolved through Old Spanish usage.
Synonyms: - Asombro (astonishment) - Imprevisto (unexpected event) - Choque (shock)
Antonyms: - Esperado (expected) - Previsible (foreseeable) - Familiaridad (familiarity)
In summary, sorpresa is a versatile noun that captures the essence of unexpected events in life, both joyous and concerning. It plays a significant role in emotional expressions and is frequently woven into the fabric of daily conversation in Spanish-speaking cultures.