Part of Speech

The word "stock" in Spanish can be translated as "stock,", which is used as a noun. In some contexts, it can also refer to "acciones" when referring to shares of a company.

Phonetic Transcription

The phonetic transcription in International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for "stock" is /stɒk/.

Translation Options into English

• stock (as in inventory or supplies)
• shares or stocks (in finance)

Meaning and Usage

In Spanish, "stock" often refers to a supply or inventory of goods that a business keeps on hand. It is frequently used in commercial contexts to discuss the available items for sale, production, or consumption. The term is also commonly used in discussions about financial markets, referring to shares of a company.

• Frequency of Use: The word "stock" is frequently used in both oral and written contexts, particularly in business, finance, and trade-related discussions.

Example Sentences

• El stock de productos electrónicos ha aumentado este año.
  The stock of electronic products has increased this year.

• La empresa necesita revisar su stock para evitar faltantes.
  The company needs to check its stock to avoid shortages.

• Invertí en acciones de una empresa que tiene un gran stock.
  I invested in shares of a company that has a large stock.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "stock" isn't frequently used in common idiomatic expressions in Spanish, there are several business-related phrases that involve the concept of stock or inventory. Below are some relevant examples:

• "Hacer inventario del stock"
  To take stock inventory.
  Antes de fin de año, la empresa hizo inventario del stock.
  Before the end of the year, the company took stock inventory.

• "Reponer el stock"
  To replenish stock.
  Es importante reponer el stock antes de las vacaciones para no perder ventas.
  It is important to replenish the stock before the holidays to avoid losing sales.

• "Aumentar el stock"
  To increase stock.
  Debemos aumentar el stock de medicamentos para atender la demanda.
  We need to increase the stock of medicines to meet the demand.

Etymology

The term "stock" originates from the Old English "stoc," which refers to "a tree stump" or "a place." The commercial meaning evolved from the idea of maintaining a store of goods. In Spanish, the use of "stock" is derived from the English term as well and is commonly used in business vernacular.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms:
- suministro (supply)
- inventario (inventory)
- existencias (stock, supplies)

Antonyms:
- escasez (shortage)
- falta (lack)
- desabastecimiento (unavailability)

This comprehensive information about "stock" should provide you with a solid understanding of the term and its usage in Spanish.