The word "súbdito" is a noun.
/suˈβðito/
"Súbdito" refers to a person who is under the authority of a sovereign or a state, typically implying a legalistic connection to an authority, such as a monarch or government. It can denote a person who is loyal and subject to the laws and authority of a state. The term is fairly formal and is predominantly found in written contexts related to law, politics, or historical discussions. It is used less frequently in everyday oral speech.
The subject must obey the laws of the kingdom.
En tiempos antiguos, el súbdito era considerado un vásallo del rey.
In ancient times, the subject was considered a vassal of the king.
Los derechos del súbdito son fundamentados en la constitución.
While "súbdito" is not commonly found in idiomatic expressions, its concept is often alluded to in phrases related to obedience and loyalty to authority.
This implies strictly adhering to regulations and rules imposed by an authority.
"Súbdito del deber."
This expression suggests that one is beholden to their obligations.
"Subordinado y súbdito a la voluntad del rey."
The word "súbdito" comes from the Latin term "subditus", which means "to be placed under" or "subordinate". The prefix "sub-" means "under", and "-ditus" is derived from the verb "dare", meaning "to give". Therefore, it implies being given under the authority of someone else.
Synonyms: - Vásallo - Servidor - Ciudadano (in specific contexts)
Antonyms: - Señor - Soberano - Libre (in the context of freedom from authority)
This comprehensive analysis outlines the meaning, usage, and contextual relevance of "súbdito" within the realm of law and authority in the Spanish language.