sufrir (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

• Verb

Phonetic Transcription

• /suˈfɾiɾ/

Translation Options into English

• To suffer
• To undergo
• To endure

Meaning and Usage

The verb "sufrir" means to experience pain, distress, or hardship. It can be used in both physical and emotional contexts. In the Spanish language, it is quite common, and its usage is frequent in both oral and written contexts.

"Sufrir" is often used in everyday conversations when discussing health, emotional states, or adverse situations. The word may appear more in discussions surrounding personal experiences and feelings rather than in formal legal or technical contexts.

Example Sentences

1. Spanish: Ella tiene que sufrir en silencio.

2. English: She has to suffer in silence.

3. Spanish: No quiero que mis hijos sufran por mis decisiones.

4. English: I don't want my children to suffer because of my decisions.

5. Spanish: Durante la tormenta, los animales sufrieron mucho.

6. English: During the storm, the animals suffered greatly.

Idiomatic Expressions

The word "sufrir" is part of several idiomatic expressions in Spanish, reflecting various aspects of human experience and emotions. Here are some examples:

1. Sufrir de amores
2. Spanish: Ella siempre sufre de amores cuando se enamora.

3. English: She always suffers from love when she falls in love.

4. Sufrir en carne propia

5. Spanish: Solo se entiende el dolor de perder un ser querido si se sufre en carne propia.

6. English: One only understands the pain of losing a loved one if they suffer firsthand.

7. Sufrir como un perro

8. Spanish: Tuve que sufrir como un perro en esa competencia.

9. English: I had to suffer like a dog in that competition.

10. Sufrir las consecuencias

11. Spanish: Si no estudias, sufrirás las consecuencias en el examen.

12. English: If you don’t study, you will suffer the consequences on the exam.

13. Sufrir el martirio

14. Spanish: Los héroes nacionales sufrieron el martirio por su país.
15. English: The national heroes suffered martyrdom for their country.

Etymology

The word "sufrir" comes from the Latin "sufferīre," which means "to bear" or "to undergo." It is composed of the prefix "sub-" (under) and "ferre" (to carry or to bear), meaning to undergo something that is beneath a burden.

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms: padecer (to endure), soportar (to tolerate), aguantar (to bear)
• Antonyms: disfrutar (to enjoy), gozar (to take pleasure), sentir (to feel)

The word "sufrir" encapsulates a significant aspect of the human experience, reflecting various hardships and challenges that individuals may face.