Adjective
/suˈmiso/
The word "sumiso" is an adjective in Spanish that describes a person or animal that is obedient, compliant, or willing to submit to authority or control. In general usage, it often has connotations of passivity or a lack of assertiveness. In legal contexts, it may refer to behaviors or attitudes that show deference to the law or to those in power. The word is relatively common in both oral and written Spanish, with a slightly higher frequency in written forms, such as legal texts or literary works that discuss themes of power dynamics.
The witness was submissive during the interrogation.
A veces, ser sumiso no es lo mejor en una discusión.
Sometimes being submissive is not the best approach in a discussion.
En la relación, él siempre adoptaba un papel sumiso.
"Sumiso" may not be as frequently found in idiomatic expressions, but it can appear in phrases that underline power dynamics or relationships. Below are some relevant examples:
The person with a submissive character is often less heard in meetings.
Ser sumiso ante la autoridad.
It is important to be submissive to authority, but also to defend our rights.
Adoptar una postura sumisa.
The lawyer decided to adopt a submissive stance during negotiations.
Sumiso a las normas.
The word "sumiso" originates from the Latin "submissus," which means "to bring down" or "to lower." This Latin term derives from "sub-" meaning "under," and "mittĕre," meaning "to send." The combination suggests a literal sense of being "sent under," reflecting the idea of yielding or submitting to something greater.
This comprehensive overview of "sumiso" illustrates its use, connotations, and the nuances found in both general and legal contexts.