Sus is a possessive adjective.
/sus/
In Spanish, "sus" is a plural possessive adjective used to indicate ownership or relation to multiple people or things. It is used to express that something belongs to "him," "her," "it," or "them."
Frequency of Use: "Sus" is frequently used in both oral and written contexts. Given that it's a fundamental part of the Spanish language structure related to possession, it appears often in everyday conversation, literature, and any context where clarity about ownership is important.
Sus amigos vienen a la fiesta.
(His friends are coming to the party.)
Ella olvidó sus llaves en la mesa.
(She forgot her keys on the table.)
Sus casas son muy grandes.
(Their houses are very large.)
While "sus" may not be commonly featured in fixed idiomatic expressions on its own, it is often a part of larger phrases that convey possession or relationships in everyday language. Here are some examples that demonstrate its use within common expressions:
Cada uno tiene sus razones.
(Everyone has their reasons.)
Cada perro tiene su día.
(Every dog has its day.)
En casa de herrero, cuchillo de palo, y en casa de su dueño, todo es de él.
(In the blacksmith's house, a wooden knife, and in his owner's house, everything belongs to him.)
Las cosas de familia son sagradas, no toques lo que no son tus cosas.
(Family matters are sacred; do not touch what does not belong to you.)
Dime con quién andas y te diré quién eres; sus amigos son reflejos de su carácter.
(Tell me who you walk with, and I’ll tell you who you are; your friends are reflections of your character.)
"Sus" derives from the Latin suis, which is the plural possessive form of suus, meaning "his," "her," or "their." This evolution into modern Spanish reflects the language's Latin roots.
Synonyms: - Su (singular possessive) - Vuestro (your, plural in Spain)
Antonyms: - Ajeno (foreign, not belonging to) - Ninguno (none, not any)
Overall, "sus" plays a crucial role in expressing possession in Spanish, demonstrating the language's rich affiliation with family, relationships, and ownership.