Adjective
/susɛpˈtible/
The word "susceptible" in Spanish refers to being likely or prone to experiencing something, particularly negative effects such as illness, influence, or conditions. It is used to describe individuals or things that have a tendency to be influenced or affected by external factors.
The frequency of use is moderate; the term is applicable in both oral and written contexts but is often more common in written texts, especially in medical and scientific discussions.
Las personas mayores son más susceptibles a enfermedades.
Older people are more susceptible to diseases.
Este tipo de planta es susceptible a plagas.
This type of plant is susceptible to pests.
Los estudiantes son susceptibles a la influencia de sus compañeros.
Students are susceptible to peer influence.
While "susceptible" may not form a large number of idiomatic expressions by itself, it can be used effectively in various contexts that emphasize vulnerability or emotional sensitivity. Here are a few examples:
Eres muy susceptible a las críticas.
You are very susceptible to criticism.
No seas tan susceptible; todos tenemos opiniones diferentes.
Don't be so susceptible; we all have different opinions.
Su estado emocional lo hace más susceptible a la depresión.
His emotional state makes him more susceptible to depression.
Ella es susceptible al estrés en el trabajo.
She is susceptible to stress at work.
The word "susceptible" has its origins in the Latin word susceptibilis, which is derived from susceptus, the past participle of suscipere, meaning “to take up” or “to take upon oneself.” This conveys a sense of receptiveness or the ability to be affected by external conditions.
Synonyms: - Vulnerable - Expuesto (exposed) - Sensible (sensitive)
Antonyms: - Insensible (insensitive) - Inmunizado (immunized) - Resistente (resistant)
This comprehensive overview of the word "susceptible" should provide a clearer understanding of its usage in both the general and medical domains in the Spanish language.