tampoco (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

"Tampoco" is an adverb.

Phonetic Transcription

/tamˈpoko/

Translation Options into English

1. Neither
2. Not either

Meaning and Use

The word "tampoco" is used to indicate a negative agreement or confirmation, akin to saying "not either" or "neither" in English. It is commonly employed in responses to affirm a negation previously stated. "Tampoco" is frequently used in both oral and written contexts, but tends to appear more often in informal conversation due to its function in providing succinct agreement or disagreement.

Example Sentences

1. No me gusta el café, y a ella tampoco.

2. I don't like coffee, and she doesn't either.

3. Juan no vino a la fiesta, y María tampoco.

4. Juan didn't come to the party, and María didn't either.

5. No tengo dinero para gastar, y tú tampoco.

6. I don't have money to spend, and you don't either.

Idiomatic Expressions

"Tampoco" is frequently used in various idiomatic expressions in Spanish. Here are a few idiomatic constructions:

1. No, tampoco es para tanto
2. No, it's not that serious either.

3. This expression is used to downplay a situation or concern.

4. Nadie lo sabía, y yo tampoco

5. Nobody knew it, and I didn't either.

6. This phrase implies collective ignorance or lack of knowledge among a group.

7. No le gusta el fútbol, y a mí tampoco

8. He doesn't like soccer, and I don't either.

9. It’s often used to express shared preferences or dislikes.

10. No hay tiempo para esperar, y tampoco te lo puedo garantizar

11. There's no time to wait, and I can't guarantee it either.

12. This implies that not only is there a lack of time for something, but also uncertainty about making a promise.

13. No lo he visto, y tampoco he oído nada

14. I haven't seen him, and I haven't heard anything either.
15. Used to emphasize the thoroughness of one's lack of information.

Etymology

The adverb "tampoco" derives from Latin "tampocum," which combines "tam" meaning "so" or "as" with the negative particle "non." Over time, it transformed into the modern Spanish form, retaining its function as an adverb that adds a negative nuance or confirmation.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms:
1. "Ni" (neither)
2. "No"(no; does not have a direct synonym but can serve as a negator depending on context)

Antonyms:
1. "También" (also/too)
2. "Afirmativo" (affirmative)
3. "Sí" (yes)

By exploring the nuances and applications of "tampoco," one can better understand its significance in everyday conversation as well as in various expressions.