Part of Speech

"Número" (ten) functions as a numeral in Spanish. In English, it is referred to as a cardinal number.

Phonetic Transcription

The International Phonetic Alphabet transcription for "ten" in Spanish (translated as "diez") is /djez/.

Translation Options into English

• Ten (as in the numeral 10)

Meaning and Usage

The word "diez" (ten) represents the cardinal number 10 in both counting and measurement contexts. It is commonly used in various situations where numbers are involved, such as time, quantities, and numbering.

Frequency of Use

"Diez" is frequently used in everyday oral communication as well as in written texts. It appears commonly throughout conversations, education, business, and other contexts that involve numerical data.

Example Sentences

1. He visto diez películas esta semana.

2. I have seen ten movies this week.

3. Necesito diez manzanas para la receta.

4. I need ten apples for the recipe.

5. Hay diez jugadores en el equipo de fútbol.

6. There are ten players on the soccer team.

Idiomatic Expressions

The number "diez" is not just restricted to its literal meaning but is also used in idiomatic expressions in the Spanish language. Here are some notable expressions:

1. "Estar a diez"
2. Signifies being in perfect condition or doing very well.

3. "El coche está a diez después de la reparación."

   • The car is in perfect condition after the repair.

4. "A diez"

5. Often used in phrases to mean to do something with precision or accuracy.

6. "Necesito que lo hagas a diez para que sea perfecto."

   • I need you to do it perfectly for it to be perfect.

7. "Diez dedos de frente"

8. This expression literally translates to having ten fingers on the front (of the head) and is used to denote having common sense or good judgment.

9. "No se puede confiar en alguien sin diez dedos de frente."

   • You can't trust someone who lacks common sense.

10. "Diez veces"

11. This phrase can mean "ten times" and is used to emphasize repetition or intensity.
12. "Te lo he dicho diez veces ya."
    • I have told you ten times already.

Etymology

The word "diez" originates from the Latin word "decem," which also means ten. The transformation from Latin to modern Spanish involved phonetic evolution but largely upheld the original meaning.

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms: (none specifically, as "diez" is a unique numeral)
• Antonyms: "cero" (zero), "uno" (one)

In the context of numbers, "diez" stands in contrast to various other numerals to express smaller or larger quantities, but lacks a direct synonym since numerals are unique in their representation.

This comprehensive overview captures the essence of the word "ten" (diez) in the Spanish language.