tendencia (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

• Noun

Phonetic Transcription

• /tenˈdenθja/ (Castilian Spanish) or /tenˈdencia/ (Latin American Spanish)

Translation Options into English

• Trend
• Tendency

Meaning and Usage

• Meaning: In Spanish, "tendencia" refers to a general direction in which something is developing or changing. It is most commonly used in contexts such as fashion, social behavior, economic changes, and statistical analysis.
• Usage: The word can describe shifts in public opinion, consumer behavior, or any kind of change observed over time.
• Frequency of Use: "Tendencia" is commonly used in both oral and written contexts, though it tends to appear more frequently in written forms such as articles, reports, and academic papers due to its analytical connotation.

Example Sentences

1. La tendencia de los precios en el mercado ha sido al alza.
   (The trend of prices in the market has been on the rise.)

2. Existen varias tendencias en el consumo de alimentos saludables.
   (There are several trends in the consumption of healthy foods.)

3. La tendencia hacia el trabajo remoto se ha acelerado desde la pandemia.
   (The tendency towards remote work has accelerated since the pandemic.)

Idiomatic Expressions

The word "tendencia" is often incorporated into several idiomatic expressions in Spanish.

Example Idiomatic Expressions

1. Seguir la tendencia
   (To follow the trend)

2. Sentence: Muchas personas prefieren seguir la tendencia de usar transporte público.
   (Many people prefer to follow the trend of using public transportation.)

3. Estar en tendencia
   (To be in trend)

4. Sentence: Esa marca de ropa está en tendencia este año.
   (That clothing brand is in trend this year.)

5. Tendencia de fondo
   (Underlying trend)

6. Sentence: A pesar de la volatilidad, hay una tendencia de fondo que indica un crecimiento sostenido.
   (Despite the volatility, there is an underlying trend indicating sustained growth.)

7. Iniciar una tendencia
   (To start a trend)

8. Sentence: Su estilo innovador inició una tendencia en el mundo de la moda.
   (His innovative style started a trend in the fashion world.)

9. Tendencia general
   (General trend)

10. Sentence: La tendencia general es hacia una mayor sostenibilidad en la industria.
    (The general trend is towards greater sustainability in the industry.)

Etymology

The word "tendencia" originates from the Latin "tendentia", which is derived from "tendere", meaning "to stretch" or "to extend". Over time, it evolved in Spanish to take on meanings related to inclinations or movements toward particular outcomes.

Synonyms

• Inclinación (inclination)
• Propensión (propensity)
• Dirección (direction)

Antonyms

• Indiferencia (indifference)
• Estancamiento (stagnation)
• Apatía (apathy)

This comprehensive overview provides insights into the usage, meaning, context, and related aspects of the word "tendencia" in Spanish.