testigo (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

• Noun (masculine)

Phonetic Transcription

• /tesˈti.ɣo/

Translation Options into English

• Witness

Meaning and Usage

The word "testigo" refers to a person who observes an event or situation and is able to provide a firsthand account of that experience. In legal contexts, a "testigo" is someone whose testimony can be used as evidence in court.

In the Spanish language, "testigo" is commonly used both in oral and written communication, particularly in legal, journalistic, and everyday contexts when discussing events that involve observation or firsthand account. Its frequency of use is relatively high in formal situations, such as court cases, but it is also used informally in everyday conversations.

Example Sentences

1. El testigo declaró en el juicio sobre lo que había visto.
   (The witness testified in court about what he had seen.)

2. Un testigo escuchó el accidente y llamó a la policía.
   (A witness heard the accident and called the police.)

3. Los testigos deben ser imparciales y objetivos en sus declaraciones.
   (Witnesses must be impartial and objective in their statements.)

Idiomatic Expressions

The word "testigo" is often utilized in various idiomatic expressions in the Spanish language:

1. Ser testigo de algo

2. Sentence: Fui testigo de la belleza del paisaje al amanecer.
   (I was a witness to the beauty of the landscape at dawn.)

3. Dar testimonio

4. Sentence: Ella decidió dar testimonio de los hechos ocurridos durante la crisis.
   (She decided to testify about the events that occurred during the crisis.)

5. Testigo clave

6. Sentence: El testigo clave del caso llegó finalmente a la corte.
   (The key witness of the case finally arrived in court.)

7. Testigo mudo

8. Sentence: El antiguo árbol es un testigo mudo de la historia de este pueblo.
   (The ancient tree is a mute witness to the history of this town.)

9. Ser el testigo de la historia

10. Sentence: Los arqueólogos son testigos de la historia a través de sus descubrimientos.
    (Archaeologists are witnesses to history through their discoveries.)

Etymology

The term "testigo" originates from the Latin word "testis," meaning "witness." It has maintained its meaning over the centuries and adapted into various romance languages with similar definitions.

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms:
• "testimonio" (testimony)
• "testifícante" (testifier)

• "observador" (observer)

• Antonyms:

• "mentiroso" (liar)
• "fingidor" (pretender)

In summary, "testigo" is a commonly used noun in the Spanish language, widely recognized for its important role in legal contexts as well as in everyday communication. Whether in idiomatic expressions or direct usage, "testigo" holds significant relevance in documenting and conveying experiences and events.