Part of Speech

The word "tobera" is a noun in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

The phonetic transcription of "tobera" using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is /toˈβeɾa/.

Translation Options into English

The word "tobera" can be translated into English as: - nozzle - spout - jet

Meaning and Usage

In Spanish, "tobera" refers to a device or part that directs or channels a fluid (liquid or gas) in a specific direction, often used in technical, military, or polytechnical contexts. It is commonly used in engineering, mechanics, and aviation.

Frequency of use is moderate; it is more prevalent in written contexts, especially in technical documents, manuals, and specifications, rather than in everyday conversation.

Example Sentences

1. La tobera del motor está diseñada para maximizar la potencia.

2. The nozzle of the engine is designed to maximize power.

3. Los ingenieros ajustaron la tobera para mejorar el rendimiento aerodinámico.

4. The engineers adjusted the jet to improve aerodynamic performance.

5. La tobera de salida del agua tiene un diámetro de cinco centímetros.

6. The spout for the water outlet has a diameter of five centimeters.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "tobera" is not commonly found in many idiomatic expressions, it can be part of technical phrases. Here are some related uses that might slightly take on idiomatic meanings in certain contexts:

1. Tobera de escape – Refers to an exhaust nozzle, often in an automobile context.
2. La tobera de escape permite que los gases se liberen eficientemente.

3. The exhaust nozzle allows gases to be released efficiently.

4. Tobera regulable – Refers to an adjustable nozzle, often used in applications where flow rate needs to be controlled.

5. La tobera regulable es esencial para este tipo de riego.

6. The adjustable nozzle is essential for this type of irrigation.

7. Tobera de presión – This refers to a pressure nozzle, commonly used in firefighting or industrial applications.

8. Se necesita una tobera de presión para el sistema de rociadores.
9. A pressure nozzle is needed for the sprinkler system.

Etymology

The word "tobera" originates from the Spanish root "tober," which is associated with the action of introducing or directing a flow. The suffix "-era" denotes a place or device associated with the root word, hence "tobera" can be interpreted as a device associated with directing a flow.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Boquilla (spout) - Salida (outlet) - Difusor (diffuser)

Antonyms: - Entrada (inlet) - Obstrucción (obstruction) - Cierre (closure)

In summary, "tobera" is an essential term in technical and engineering contexts, particularly concerning fluids and aerodynamics, reflecting its significance in various applications from mechanics to military technology.