tocar (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

The word "tocar" is a verb in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

The phonetic transcription using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is: /toˈkaɾ/

Translation Options into English

The verb "tocar" can be translated into English as: - to touch - to play (an instrument) - to knock

Meaning and Usage

The word "tocar" generally means "to touch" in Spanish. It is commonly used in various contexts including music (playing an instrument), physical contact, and also in idiomatic expressions. The frequency of use is quite high in both oral and written contexts, but its prevalence may lean more towards conversational use due to its everyday applications.

Example Sentences

• Spanish: "Voy a tocar la guitarra en el concierto esta noche."

• English: "I am going to play the guitar at the concert tonight."

• Spanish: "No debes tocar eso, está caliente."

• English: "You should not touch that, it is hot."

Idiomatic Expressions Involving "Tocar"

"Tocar" is frequently used in various idiomatic expressions in the Spanish language. Here are a few examples:

• Spanish: "Tocar fondo."

• English: "To hit rock bottom."

• Spanish: "Tocar la puerta."

• English: "To knock on the door."

• Spanish: "No me toca a mí."

• English: "It is not my turn."

• Spanish: "Tocar el cielo."

• English: "To touch the sky" (meaning to be very happy).

• Spanish: "Tocar temas delicados."

• English: "To touch on sensitive topics."

Etymology

The verb "tocar" originates from the Latin word "tocare," which means "to touch" or "to handle." Over time, its usage has expanded to include playing instruments and various idiomatic meanings.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Palpar (to feel/touch)
• Jugar (to play in different contexts but not instruments)
• Golpear (to hit, specifically in the context of knocking)

Antonyms

• Desprender (to detach)
• Liberar (to release)
• Evitar (to avoid)

This comprehensive overview provides insight into the usage, meanings, and cultural significance of the word "tocar" in the Spanish language.