Noun (sustantivo)
/torˈmen.ta/
The word "tormenta" primarily refers to a strong and violent disturbance of the atmosphere characterized by extreme weather conditions, such as heavy rain, wind, thunder, and lightning. In Spanish, it can be used in both formal and colloquial contexts, and its frequency of use is considerable, especially in weather reports, conversations about nature, and literature.
"Tormenta" is more commonly found in both oral speech and written contexts, although it is frequently used in news reports and discussions about meteorological events.
The storm arrived suddenly and caused a lot of damage in the city.
Los meteorólogos advierten sobre una tormenta intensa en la región.
Meteorologists warn of an intense storm in the region.
Después de la tormenta, el sol salió y el cielo se despejó.
The word "tormenta" also appears in several idiomatic expressions in Spanish, often conveying not only the literal weather phenomena but also metaphorical meanings regarding turmoil or conflict.
She had to go through a personal storm over the past year.
Estar en medio de la tormenta (to be in the midst of the storm)
I was in the midst of the storm when I decided to take a break.
Tormenta emocional (emotional storm)
After the breakup, she experienced an emotional storm that lasted weeks.
Tormenta perfecta (perfect storm)
The word "tormenta" originates from the Latin "tormēnta," which is the plural form of "tormentum," meaning "torture" or "disturbance." The evolution of meaning reflects a sense of turmoil or chaos, commonly associated with severe weather conditions in its modern use.
This comprehensive overview of "tormenta" provides insights into its meanings, uses, idiomatic expressions, etymology, and related terms in the Spanish language.