torno (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/torno/

Translation Options into English

• lathe (most common in mechanical contexts)
• return (in the context of going back)

Meaning and Usage

In Spanish, the word "torno" primarily refers to a "lathe," which is a machine tool used for shaping materials such as metal or wood by means of a rotating workpiece. It is a commonly used tool in workshops and manufacturing settings. The word also connotes the action of returning or turning back in some contexts, especially in nautical or military terminology.

"Toro" is used fairly frequently in both oral and written contexts, particularly within industries related to manufacturing, engineering, and crafts. It is primarily observed in technical discussions and instructional materials.

Example Sentences

1. "El mecánico usó el torno para dar forma a la pieza de metal."

2. "The mechanic used the lathe to shape the metal piece."

3. "Necesitamos un torno más grande para trabajar en proyectos más complejos."

4. "We need a larger lathe to work on more complex projects."

5. "El barco tuvo que hacer un torno en la costa para evitar la tormenta."

6. "The boat had to make a turn near the coast to avoid the storm."

Idiomatic Expressions

The word "torno" is not particularly prominent in idiomatic expressions. However, its use in "hacer un torno" (to turn back or make a U-turn) can form the base for a couple of common expressions.

Example Sentences with Idiomatic Expressions

1. "Si seguimos por este camino, tendremos que hacer un torno."

2. "If we continue on this road, we will have to turn back."

3. "La negociación no avanzó, así que decidimos hacer un torno y buscar otras opciones."

4. "The negotiation didn't advance, so we decided to turn back and look for other options."

5. "En su viaje, se vio obligado a hacer un torno debido al mal tiempo."

6. "On his trip, he had to make a turn back due to the bad weather."

Etymology

The word "torno" comes from the Latin "tornus," meaning "a tool for turning," which is derived from "tornare," meaning "to turn." This etymological background reflects the functionality of the tool in question as well as its connection to rotational movement.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Tornillo (in certain contexts related to fastening) - máquina de torno (lathe machine)

Antonyms: - recto (straight, in a directional sense) - avanzar (to move forward, in terms of progression)

This detailed overview captures the essence of the word "torno" in Spanish, emphasizing its significance across various technical and contextual frameworks.