The word "tos" is a noun in Spanish.
The phonetic transcription of "tos" using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is /tos/.
The word "tos" translates to "cough" in English.
"Tos" refers to the act of coughing, which is a reflex action to clear the throat or airway of irritants, mucus, or foreign particles. It is a common symptom that can be associated with various health issues, ranging from a simple cold to more serious medical conditions. In Spanish, the term is widely used in both oral and written contexts, particularly in medical discussions.
Frequency of use is relatively high, especially in the context of health and wellness, with more occurrences in oral speech during conversations about symptoms of illness.
"Ella tiene una tos seca que no la deja dormir."
"She has a dry cough that keeps her from sleeping."
"La tos persistente puede ser un signo de una enfermedad más grave."
"Persistent cough can be a sign of a more serious illness."
"El doctor le recomendó un jarabe para aliviar su tos."
"The doctor recommended a syrup to relieve her cough."
In Spanish, "tos" is not frequently featured in idiomatic expressions; however, there are some colloquial phrases that involve the idea of coughing as a metaphor or hyperbole.
"No te preocupes, no me vas a contagiar con tu tos."
"Don't worry, you're not going to infect me with your cough."
"Te lo digo para que no te caiga una tos inesperada."
"I’m telling you so that an unexpected cough doesn’t catch you off guard."
"Se va a asustar hasta con una tos."
"He will get scared even by a cough."
"Esa tos no se ve bien, deberías ir al médico."
"That cough doesn’t look good, you should see a doctor."
"Cuando suena la tos, el público se rinde."
"When the cough is heard, the audience gives up."
The Spanish word "tos" originates from Latin "tussis," which also means "cough." This Latin root has influenced various languages and has been preserved in similar forms, such as "toux" in French and "tos" in Portuguese.
Synonyms:
- "cough" (in general medical terms)
- "toser" (to cough, verb form)
Antonyms:
There isn’t a direct antonym for "tos," as it is a specific physiological action. However, in a broader sense, "silencio" (silence) could serve as an indirect antonym, as a cough interrupts silence.
Overall, "tos" is a straightforward yet significant term, relevant in both everyday conversation and medical discussions.