trauma (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

The word "trauma" is a noun in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

The phonetic transcription of "trauma" in the International Phonetic Alphabet is /ˈtɾaw.ma/.

Translation Options into English

"Trauma" can be translated into English as: - Trauma - Injury (in some contexts) - Shock

Meaning and Usage

In the Spanish language, "trauma" refers to a physical or psychological injury that results from a distressing or harmful experience. It is used in both medical contexts to describe bodily injuries and in psychological contexts to refer to emotional distress caused by traumatic experiences.

Frequency of Use

The word "trauma" is commonly used in both oral and written contexts, particularly in discussions about health, psychology, and personal experiences. It tends to be more prevalent in written contexts such as medical literature and psychological studies but is also frequently encountered in everyday conversations, especially concerning mental health.

Example Sentences

1. El accidente le causó un trauma que necesitó meses de recuperación.

2. The accident caused him a trauma that required months of recovery.

3. Muchas personas sufren de trauma emocional después de eventos impactantes.

4. Many people suffer from emotional trauma after shocking events.

5. Es importante tratar el trauma psicológico con un profesional adecuado.

6. It is important to treat psychological trauma with an appropriate professional.

Idiomatic Expressions

The word "trauma" is significant in several idiomatic expressions in Spanish, especially relating to emotional or psychological states. Here are some idioms including "trauma":

1. Sufrir un trauma
2. Después de la separación, sufrió un trauma que le afectó durante años.

3. After the separation, he suffered a trauma that affected him for years.

4. Dedicarse a superar el trauma

5. Ella decidió dedicarse a superar el trauma de su infancia.

6. She decided to focus on overcoming the trauma of her childhood.

7. No superar un trauma

8. Algunas personas no logran superar un trauma de su pasado.

9. Some people cannot overcome a trauma from their past.

10. Cargar con un trauma

11. Muchas veces, las personas cargan con un trauma sin darse cuenta.

12. Often, people carry a trauma without realizing it.

13. Trauma emocional

14. La terapia ayuda a las personas a resolver su trauma emocional.

15. Therapy helps people resolve their emotional trauma.

16. Tratar el trauma

17. Es esencial tratar el trauma de manera profesional para evitar problemas futuros.
18. It’s essential to treat trauma professionally to avoid future problems.

Etymology

The word "trauma" is derived from the Greek word "τραῦμα" (trauma), meaning "wound" or “injury.” It was adopted into Latin in the same form, which later influenced its use in various languages, including Spanish.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Lesión (injury)
• Herida (wound)
• Shock (in specific contexts)

Antonyms

• Salud (health)
• Bienestar (well-being)
• Normalidad (normalcy)

In summary, "trauma" is a significant term in both medical and psychological contexts in Spanish, highlighting its relevance in discussions of health and emotional well-being.