Noun
/tuβeɾkuˈɾulosis/
Tuberculosis (often abbreviated as TB) is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs, though it can impact other parts of the body as well. In the Spanish language, "tuberculosis" is used within a medical context to describe this disease. It is commonly used in both written texts (medical literature, health guidelines, etc.) and oral speech (doctor-patient conversations, awareness discussions).
The word is relatively frequent in conversation, especially in health-related topics, though it is primarily found in written form within medical documents, reports, and educational materials.
Tuberculosis is a respiratory disease that can be fatal if not treated properly.
Los síntomas de la tuberculosis incluyen tos persistente, sudores nocturnos y pérdida de peso inexplicada.
The symptoms of tuberculosis include a persistent cough, night sweats, and unexplained weight loss.
La prevención de la tuberculosis es clave para evitar la propagación de la infección.
While "tuberculosis" itself is not commonly part of idiomatic expressions, it is often referenced in discussions about public health and awareness. Here are a few relevant expressions related to infectious diseases:
It's essential to register symptoms of tuberculosis in order to start treatment in time.
"Campañas de concienciación sobre tuberculosis"
There are numerous awareness campaigns about tuberculosis in vulnerable communities.
"Detectar la tuberculosis a tiempo"
The term "tuberculosis" comes from the Latin "tuberculum," meaning "small swelling" or "nodule," reflecting the lesions that characterize the disease in the lungs and other tissues. It was first clinically described in the early 19th century.
In summary, "tuberculosis" is a medically significant term with a clear definition, usage context, and relevance in both spoken and written forms, although it is more prevalent in the latter. It also plays a crucial role in health discourse and awareness initiatives.