tumba (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

• Noun (feminine)

Phonetic Transcription

• /ˈtumba/

Translation Options into English

• Grave
• Tomb
• Sepulcher

Meaning and Usage

The word "tumba" refers to a burial place or grave, typically for the dead. It can signify a physical structure where remains are interred and may also carry connotations of memorialization. The term is frequently used in both spoken and written Spanish, with a slightly higher use in literary contexts given its association with themes of life, death, and remembrance.

Example Sentences

1. La tumba de mi abuelo está en el viejo cementerio.

2. The grave of my grandfather is in the old cemetery.

3. Visité la tumba de un héroe nacional durante mis vacaciones.

4. I visited the tomb of a national hero during my vacation.

5. En la tumba se pueden ver flores frescas que alguien dejó.

6. Fresh flowers can be seen on the tomb that someone left.

Idiomatic Expressions

The word "tumba" appears in several idiomatic expressions, often conveying themes related to death, burial, and, metaphorically, to the finality of decisions or actions.

1. Hacer de su tumba
2. Literal translation: To make of one's tomb
3. Meaning: To go to great lengths to avoid a certain situation.

4. Example: No quiero hacer de mi tumba un lugar de arrepentimientos.

   • I don’t want to make my grave a place of regrets.

5. Caer en la tumba

6. Literal translation: To fall into the grave
7. Meaning: To reach an irreversible or fatal situation.

8. Example: Si sigues ese camino, puedes caer en la tumba de tus sueños.

   • If you keep going that way, you might fall into the grave of your dreams.

9. Tumba de la ignorancia

10. Literal translation: Tomb of ignorance
11. Meaning: A state where one is trapped by their own lack of knowledge.

12. Example: La educación es la única salida de la tumba de la ignorancia.

    • Education is the only way out of the tomb of ignorance.

13. Rodear la tumba

14. Literal translation: To surround the tomb
15. Meaning: To dwell on death or on past things that can no longer be changed.
16. Example: Rodear la tumba del pasado solo trae sufrimiento.
    • Surrounding the tomb of the past only brings suffering.

Etymology

The word "tumba" comes from the Latin "tumbā," which means a grave or burial place. Its usage has retained this meaning throughout the evolution of the Spanish language.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Sepulcro (sepulcher)
• Fosa (grave pit)
• Mausoleo (mausoleum)

Antonyms

• Vida (life)
• Nacimiento (birth)
• Resurrección (resurrection)

This comprehensive information illustrates the various dimensions of the word "tumba" within the Spanish language and cultural context.