"Vecino" is a noun in Spanish.
/βeˈsino/
"Vecino" primarily refers to a person who lives near or beside another person; in English, this is commonly translated as "neighbor." It can be used in both literal and figurative senses. In the general sense, it describes individuals living in close proximity, while in legal contexts, it might refer to the rights and responsibilities of those living in a community or neighborhood.
Its frequency of use is quite high in both oral and written contexts, but it is especially prevalent in everyday conversation when talking about living arrangements or community interactions.
El vecino de al lado siempre es muy amable.
The neighbor next door is always very kind.
Necesitamos conocer a nuestros vecinos para fomentar una buena relación.
We need to get to know our neighbors to foster a good relationship.
Los vecinos se reunieron para discutir el problema de ruido.
The neighbors gathered to discuss the noise problem.
"Vecino" is commonly used in several idiomatic expressions within Spanish. Here are some examples:
El que no tiene un vecino no tiene un amigo.
He who has no neighbor has no friend.
(Meaning: It is crucial to cultivate relationships with those around you.)
Hacerse vecino.
To become a neighbor.
(This implies a sense of community and belonging.)
Con el vecino siempre hay un tema de conversación.
With the neighbor, there is always a topic of conversation.
(It highlights the idea that neighbors have common interests or issues to discuss.)
Vecino, no seas envidioso.
Neighbor, don't be envious.
(This phrase usually encourages a spirit of generosity and sharing within the community.)
Un vecino en la puerta es mejor que mil amigos en la lejanía.
A neighbor at the door is better than a thousand friends far away.
(Emphasizing the importance of having local support and community.)
The term "vecino" comes from the Latin word "vicinus," meaning "neighbor." The Latin root "vicis" means "place," which relates to the concept of someone living in proximity to another.
Synonyms: - Habitante (inhabitant) - Residente (resident) - Cofradía (fellow member of a community)
Antonyms: - Extraño (stranger) - Forastero (foreigner)
In summary, "vecino" is a significant term in Spanish that conveys the idea of community, proximity, and interpersonal relationships, and it reflects cultural values related to living harmoniously among one's neighbors.