venir (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

"Venir" is a verb.

Phonetic Transcription

/beˈniɾ/

Translation Options into English

• To come
• To arrive

Meaning and Usage

"Venir" is a versatile verb in Spanish primarily meaning "to come" or "to arrive." It indicates movement towards the speaker or toward a specified point in space or time.

Frequency of Use

"Venir" is a commonly used verb in both oral and written contexts. It appears frequently in everyday conversation and formal writing alike. Its conjugation is essential, as it is used in various tenses and moods.

Example Sentences

1. "Voy a venir a la fiesta esta noche."

2. "I am going to come to the party tonight."

3. "¿Cuándo vas a venir a visitarnos?"

4. "When are you going to come visit us?"

5. "Ella siempre viene a la clase a tiempo."

6. "She always comes to class on time."

Idiomatic Expressions

"Venir" is used in several idiomatic expressions which enrich its meaning and usage:

1. Venir bien/mal - To come in handy/not be appropriate.

2. "Este consejo me viene muy bien."
   "This advice comes in very handy for me."

3. Venir a menos - To deteriorate or decline.

4. "La empresa ha venido a menos en los últimos años."
   "The company has declined in the last few years."

5. Venir de perlas - To be very useful or convenient.

6. "Tu ayuda me viene de perlas para terminar el proyecto."
   "Your help comes in very handy for finishing the project."

7. Venir como anillo al dedo - To fit perfectly.

8. "Ese trabajo le viene como anillo al dedo."
   "That job fits him perfectly."

9. Venir con un cuento - To come up with an excuse or story.

10. "Siempre viene con un cuento para justificar su tardanza."
    "He always comes up with an excuse to justify his tardiness."

Etymology

The verb "venir" comes from the Latin "venire," which also means "to come." The roots of this word can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European *gwén, which means "to go, to come."

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Arribar (to arrive)
• Asistir (to attend, to be present)
• Acudir (to get to, to show up)

Antonyms

• Ir (to go)
• Alejar (to distance, to move away)

In summary, "venir" is a fundamental verb in the Spanish language, rich in usage and significance, demonstrated through its varied meanings and idiomatic expressions.