viciado (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Adjective

Phonetic Transcription

/viˈθjado/ (in Spain) or /viˈtʃjado/ (in Latin America)

Translation Options into English

• Spoiled
• Polluted
• Impaired
• Vitiated

Meaning and Usage

The word "viciado" derives from the verb "viciar," which means to spoil, corrupt, or impair something. It can be used in various contexts:

• General: Refers to something that is spoiled or defective.
• Law: It can refer to legal rights or agreements that are invalid due to some defect.
• Medicine: Used to describe an individual (e.g., a "viciado" person) whose health is impaired due to addiction or some habitual behavior.

In terms of frequency, "viciado" is relatively common in both oral speech and written contexts, particularly in discussions related to health, law, and ethics.

Example Sentences

1. El perro estaba viciado por una enfermedad contagiosa.

2. The dog was spoiled by a contagious disease.

3. El contrato es viciado debido a la falta de consentimiento.

4. The contract is impaired due to the lack of consent.

5. La calidad del agua está viciada por la contaminación industrial.

6. The quality of the water is polluted by industrial contamination.

Idiomatic Expressions

The term "viciado" is often included in idiomatic expressions, reflecting its connection to corruption or impairment.

Example Sentences with Idiomatic Expressions

1. A veces, la mente puede estar viciada por prejuicios.

2. Sometimes, the mind can be impaired by prejudices.

3. Un viciado en la materia puede arruinar el debate.

4. A spoiled person in the subject can ruin the debate.

5. La política se vuelve viciada cuando hay corrupción.

6. Politics become corrupted when there is corruption.

7. Este lugar se siente viciado por malas energías.

8. This place feels polluted by bad energies.

Etymology

The word "viciado" comes from the Latin "vitiatus," the past participle of "vitiāre," meaning to spoil or to corrupt. Over time, it has adapted to various uses in Spanish, retaining the core meaning of impairment or defectiveness.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Corrupto (corrupt)
• Deteriorado (deteriorated)
• Impedido (hindered)

Antonyms

• Sano (healthy)
• Integro (whole/integral)
• Perfecto (perfect)

This detailed overview encapsulates the meaning, usage, idioms, etymology, and linguistic features associated with "viciado" in the Spanish language.