viejo (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Adjective

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈbje.xo/

Translation Options into English

• old
• ancient
• elder
• aged

Meaning and Usage

"Viejo" primarily means "old" in Spanish and is used to describe someone or something that has existed for a long time. This term can refer to the age of a person, object, or even concepts like traditions. It has a neutral connotation, but depending on the context and tone, it may carry a negative or affectionate sentiment.

In general usage, "viejo" is a common term found in everyday conversation, literature, and written texts, making it a versatile word in the Spanish vocabulary.

Frequency of Use

"Viejo" is frequently used in both oral and written contexts, with a slight leaning towards oral speech because it often comes up in casual conversations, especially when discussing people, family, or even objects.

Example Sentences

1. El perro viejo siempre se duerme en el sofá.

2. The old dog always falls asleep on the couch.

3. Mi abuelo es un viejo sabio que tiene muchas historias.

4. My grandfather is an old wise man who has many stories.

5. No me gusta usar ropa vieja para salir.

6. I don’t like to wear old clothes when going out.

Idiomatic Expressions

"Viejo" is part of several idiomatic expressions in Spanish that highlight its versatility. Below are a few examples:

1. Viejo conocido
2. Significado: Someone you know well; an old acquaintance.

3. Ejemplo: "Él es un viejo conocido de la universidad."

   • "He is an old acquaintance from university."

4. Dar el viejo zorro

5. Significado: To show cunning or cleverness.

6. Ejemplo: "El político dio el viejo zorro en el debate."

   • "The politician showed his cunning in the debate."

7. Amigo viejo

8. Significado: A long-time friend or someone who has been a friend for many years.
9. Ejemplo: "Aún me mantengo en contacto con mi amigo viejo."
   • "I still keep in touch with my old friend."

Etymology

The word "viejo" stems from the Latin word "vetulus," which is a diminutive form of "vetus," meaning "old." The transition from Latin to Spanish involved phonetic changes that led to the current form.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - anciano (elderly) - antiguo (ancient) - maduro (mature)

Antonyms: - joven (young) - nuevo (new) - moderno (modern)