Part of Speech: Adjective/Adverb in Portuguese
Phonetic Transcription: /ˈmezmu/
Meanings: The word "mesmo" in Portuguese has several meanings and can be translated to English as "same," "identical," "itself," "very," "even," "really," or "just." It is a versatile word that can be used as an adjective, an adverb, a pronoun or even a conjunction.
Usage Patterns: "Mesmo" is a commonly used word in spoken and written Portuguese. It is often used to emphasize something, to express agreement, to show similarity or to refer to something previously mentioned. This word is very versatile and there are many different contexts in which it can be used.
Verb Conjugation (when applicable): Since "mesmo" is not a verb, it does not have verb conjugations.
Examples: 1. Vou ao cinema mesmo amanhã. (I am going to the movies tomorrow.) 2. Ele mesmo fez o bolo. (He himself made the cake.)
Idiomatic Expressions: "Mesmo" is frequently used in Portuguese idiomatic expressions. Here are some examples:
Etymology: The word "mesmo" comes from the Latin word "metipsimus," which means selfsame or very same.
Synonyms: Similar words to "mesmo" in Portuguese include "igual," "próprio," "mesmíssimo," "exatamente," "realmente."
Antonyms: Words with opposite meanings to "mesmo" could be "diferente," "distinto," "outro," "diverso," "inverso."