Part of Speech: Verb
Phonetic Transcription: [nʲɪnɐˈvʲidʲɪtʲ]
Meanings and Usage: The word "ненавидеть" in Russian means "to hate." It is a strong verb used to express a deep feeling of intense dislike or aversion towards someone or something. This verb is frequently used in both oral and written contexts in the Russian language. It is a common verb and can be found in various forms of communication.
Verb Tenses: - Present: ненавижу (I hate) - Past: ненавидел (I hated) - Future: буду ненавидеть (I will hate)
Gerund Form: ненавидя (hating)
Examples: 1. Я ненавижу плохую погоду. (I hate bad weather.) 2. Он ненавидит ложь. (He hates lies.)
Idiomatic Expressions: "ненавидеть до мозга костей" - to hate with a passion Example: Я ненавижу его до мозга костей. (I hate him with a passion.)
"ненавидеть излучины" - to hate intensely Example: Он ненавидит ее излучины. (He intensely hates her.)
"ненавидеть всем сердцем" - to hate with all one's heart Example: Она ненавидела его всем сердцем. (She hated him with all her heart.)
"ненавижу как чуму" - to hate like the plague Example: Я ненавижу этого человека как чуму. (I hate this person like the plague.)
Etymology: The word "ненавидеть" in Russian comes from the prefix "не-" (not) and the root "навидеть" (to like, to love). When the prefix "не-" is added, it creates the opposite meaning of liking or loving, turning it into "to hate."
Synonyms: - отвращаться (to detest) - абхазить (to abhor) - испытывать ненависть (to feel hatred)
Antonyms: - любить (to love) - обожать (to adore) - нравиться (to like)