RATIONS - traducción al árabe
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RATIONS - traducción al árabe

CONTROLLED DISTRIBUTION OF SCARCE RESOURCES, GOODS, OR SERVICES
Ration; Nonprice rationing; Non-price rationing; Ration book; Food rationing; Gas rationing; Rations; Wartime rationing; Rationed; Food ration; Civilian rationing; War rations; War shortage; War rationing; System of rationing; Food Rationing
  • "An eager school boy gets his first experience in using War Ration Book Two. With many parents engaged in war work, children are being taught the facts of point rationing for helping out in family marketing.", 1943
  • A 1918 advertisement urges civilians to preserve their food during World War I.
  • allotments]]
  • [[Tel Aviv]] residents standing in line to buy food rations, 1954
  • Polish milk ration stamp from 1981 to 1983
  • [[First World War]] German government propaganda poster describing rationing with personifications of meat, bread, sugar, butter, milk, and flour, 1916
  • A man at a service station reads about the U.S. gasoline rationing system in an afternoon newspaper; a sign in the background states that no gasoline is available, 1974.
  • Lining up at the Rationing Board Office, [[New Orleans]], 1943
  • [[Romania]]n ration card, 1989
  • Child's ration book, used in Britain during the [[Second World War]]
  • The diary of [[Tanya Savicheva]], a girl of 11, her notes about starvation and deaths of her sister, then grandmother, then brother, then uncle, then another uncle, then mother. The last three notes say "Savichevs died", "Everyone died" and "Only Tanya is left." She died of intestinal [[tuberculosis]] shortly after the siege.
  • United States gasoline ration stamps printed, but not used, during the [[1973 oil crisis]]

RATIONS         

ألاسم

إِعَاشَة ; جِرَايَة

الفعل

قَنَّنَ

rations         
اسْم جَمْع : طعام . مؤن . أرزاق
Ration         
جراية ، حصة تموينية ، تعيين راتب

Definición

rations
n.
1) to issue rations
2) army; emergency; short rations
3) on rations (we were on short rations)

Wikipedia

Rationing

Rationing is the controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, services, or an artificial restriction of demand. Rationing controls the size of the ration, which is one's allowed portion of the resources being distributed on a particular day or at a particular time. There are many forms of rationing, although rationing by price is most prevalent.: 8–12 

Rationing is often done to keep price below the market-clearing price determined by the process of supply and demand in an unfettered market. Thus, rationing can be complementary to price controls. An example of rationing in the face of rising prices took place in the various countries where there was rationing of gasoline during the 1973 energy crisis.

A reason for setting the price lower than would clear the market may be that there is a shortage, which would drive the market price very high. High prices, especially in the case of necessities, are undesirable with regard to those who cannot afford them. Traditionalist economists argue, however, that high prices act to reduce waste of the scarce resource while also providing incentive to produce more.

Rationing using ration stamps is only one kind of non-price rationing. For example, scarce products can be rationed using queues. This is seen, for example, at amusement parks, where one pays a price to get in and then need not pay any price to go on the rides. Similarly, in the absence of road pricing, access to roads is rationed in a first come, first served queueing process, leading to congestion.

Authorities which introduce rationing often have to deal with the rationed goods being sold illegally on the black market. Despite the fact that rationing systems are sometimes necessary as the only viable option for societies facing severe consumer goods shortages, they are usually extremely unpopular with the general public, as they enforce limits on individual consumption.

Ejemplos de uso de RATIONS
1. Rations Also affected were some 4,000 tuberculosis patients who receive rations as an incentive to continue their treatment.
2. The file contains no indication rations improved.
3. Approximately 350 families have received one–week food rations, and all camp residents will receive monthly food rations throughout the winter months.
4. There have been accusations of attempted poisoning of food rations.
5. It called for eliminating the rations in 38 weeks.