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músculos - traducción al

Musculos Suprahioideos; Músculos Suprahioídeos; Músculo suprahioideo; Musculo suprahioideo; Musculos suprahioideos; Músculos Suprahioideos; Musculos Suprahioídeos; Musculi suprahyoidei

fibra muscular         
  • Las partes de la [[miofibrilla]]: S = [[sarcómero]], A = [[banda A]], I = [[banda I]], H = [[zona H]], Z = [[línea Z]], M = [[línea M]]
  • Diagrama del mecanismo del deslizamiento de la fibra.
TIPO DE CÉLULA ENCONTRADA EN EL TEJIDO MUSCULAR
Miocito; Célula muscular; Fibras musculares; Celula muscular; Células musculares; Celulas musculares; Miocitos; Haz de músculos
(n.) = muscle fibre
Ex: Did you know that heavy bouts of boozing damages the red muscle fibres you need for endurance?.
muscular         
  • When a sarcomere contracts, the Z lines move closer together, and the I band becomes smaller. The A band stays the same width. At full contraction, the thin and thick filaments overlap.
  • (a) Some ATP is stored in a resting muscle. As contraction starts, it is used up in seconds. More ATP is generated from creatine phosphate for about 15 seconds. (b) Each glucose molecule produces two ATP and two molecules of pyruvic acid, which can be used in aerobic respiration or converted to [[lactic acid]]. If oxygen is not available, pyruvic acid is converted to lactic acid, which may contribute to [[muscle fatigue]]. This occurs during strenuous exercise when high amounts of energy are needed but oxygen cannot be sufficiently delivered to muscle. (c) Aerobic respiration is the breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. Approximately 95 percent of the ATP required for resting or moderately active muscles is provided by aerobic respiration, which takes place in mitochondria.
  • ATPase staining of a muscle cross section. Type II fibers are dark, due to the alkaline pH of the preparation. In this example, the size of the type II fibers is considerably less than the type I fibers due to denervation atrophy.
  • Types of [[pennate muscle]]. A – [[unipennate]];  B – [[bipennate]]; 
C – [[multipennate]]
  • [[Human embryo]] showing [[somite]]s labelled as ''primitive segments''.
  • polypeptide]] tail (only one tail of each pair is shown). The pairs of histones, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4, each have [[lysine]]s (K) in their tails, some of which are subject to post-translational modifications consisting, usually, of acetylations [Ac] and methylations {me}. The lysines (K) are designated with a number showing their position as, for instance, (K4), indicating lysine as the 4th amino acid from the amino (N) end of the tail in the histone protein. The particular acetylations [Ac] and methylations {Me} shown are those that occur on nucleosomes close to, or at, some DNA regions undergoing transcriptional activation of the DNA wrapped around the nucleosome.
  • Prisoner of war exhibiting muscle loss as a result of [[malnutrition]].
  • [[Jogging]] is one form of aerobic exercise.
  • Muscle types by fiber arrangement
  • Exercise-induced signaling pathways in skeletal muscle that determine specialized characteristics of slow- and fast-twitch muscle fibers
  • In [[muscular dystrophy]], the affected tissues become disorganized and the concentration of [[dystrophin]] (green) is greatly reduced.
  •  
'''Regulation of transcription in mammals.'''  An active enhancer regulatory region is enabled to interact with the promoter region of its target gene by formation of a chromosome loop. This can allow initiation of messenger RNA (mRNA) synthesis by RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) bound to the promoter at the transcription start site of the gene. The loop is stabilized by one architectural protein anchored to the enhancer and one anchored to the promoter, and these proteins are joined together to form a dimer (red zigzags). Specific regulatory transcription factors bind to DNA sequence motifs on the enhancer. General transcription factors bind to the promoter. When a transcription factor is activated by a signal (here indicated as phosphorylation shown by a small red star on a transcription factor on the enhancer) the enhancer is activated and can now activate its target promoter. The active enhancer is transcribed on each strand of DNA in opposite directions by bound RNAP IIs. Mediator (a complex consisting of about 26 proteins in an interacting structure) communicates regulatory signals from the enhancer DNA-bound transcription factors to the promoter.
  • Structure of muscle fibre showing a sarcomere under [[electron microscope]] with schematic explanation.
ONE OF THREE MAJOR MUSCLE TYPES
Skeletal muscles; Voluntary muscle; Musculo; Red skeletal muscle cell; White skeletal muscle cell; Muscle protein; Fast twitch muscle; Slow twitch muscles; Skeletal Muscle; Strongest muscle in human body; Muscle loss; Musculature; Muscle mass; Muscle, skeletal; Muscular branches; Muscle fibers, slow-twitch; Muscular diseases; Myoblasts, skeletal; Control of Muscles; Voluntary muscles; Characteristics of muscle; Muscular fiber; Skeletal muscular; Lean muscle; Muscles; Slow-twitch muscle; Panniculus carnosis; Neoplasms, muscle tissue; Excitation-contraction; Muscle proteins; Muscle strength; Muscle; Myoid cells; Branchialis; Connective tissue in skeletal muscle; Connective tissue of skeletal muscle; Muscle types; Convergent muscles; Human muscle; Fast-twitching; Textus muscularis striatus skeletalis; Skeletal muscle cells; Muscular; Gross anatomy of muscles; Muscular force; Myo-; Skeletal striated muscles; Fast twitch fibre; Slow twitch fibre; Slow twitch fiber; Fast twitch fiber; Skeletal striated muscle; Muscular fibers; Myonuclei; Evolution of muscles; Skeletal muscle fibers; Myotendinous junction; Muscle group; Groups of muscles; Msucle; Musculotendinous junction; Skeletal muscle cell
(adj.) = muscular
Ex: Muscular activity accounts for much of the body's energy consumption.
----
* muscular dystrophy = distrofia muscular
* muscular-skeletal = esqueleto muscular
muscular         
muscular, of or pertaining to the muscles; influenced by the muscles; muscled, muscle-bound; strong; brawny

Definición

Músculos
órganos carnosos compuestos de un tejido fibroso que permite la realización de movimientos a los animales. El elemento anátomico constitutivo es la fibra muscular, de la que se distinguen dos tipos: la fibra muscular estriada y la fibra muscular lisa. Las primeras forman parte de los músculos esqueléticos y del corazón, mientras que las segundas constituyen los músculos de los órganos con movimiento controlado por el sistema nervioso autónomo.
- Músculos de la cara y del cuello
- Músculos del tórax y espalda
- Músculos de la pelvis
- Músculos de los brazos
- Músculos de la manos
- Músculos de las muslos
- Músculos de las piernas
- Músculos de los pies
- Lista alfabética de músculos

Wikipedia

Músculos suprahioideos

Los músculos suprahioideos se localizan superiores al hueso hioides y lo conectan con el cráneo. Como grupo, estos músculos constituyen la masa muscular del suelo de la boca y sostienen el hueso hioides, con lo que proporcionan una base para las funciones de la lengua.

Las funciones principales de este grupo muscular son el descenso de la mandíbula durante los procesos masticatorios y fonéticos, así como la fijación del hueso hioídes para facilitar la acción de los músculos infrahioideos en los procesos de deglución.

Los músculos que componen este grupo son los siguientes:

- Porción anterior del músculo digástrico

- Porción posterior del músculo digástrico

- Músculo estilohioideo

- Músculo geniohioideo

- Músculo milohioideo

- Músculo hiogloso


Ejemplos de uso de músculos
1. No estaba construida del todo, no tenía muchos músculos.
2. También se logra activar músculos paralizados mediante estimulación eléctrica.
3. Tiene menos grasa y sus músculos se hacen más fuertes.
4. Sus músculos no resisten una secuencia prolongada de partidos.
5. "Es malo cuando comenzamos a jugar con los músculos", señaló.