Cold War - traducción al griego
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Cold War - traducción al griego

1947–1991 TENSION BETWEEN THE SOVIET UNION AND THE UNITED STATES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE ALLIES
ColdWar; Cold War (1962-1991); The Cold War in the 1950s and 1960s; The Cold War since 1970; Cold war history; Cold war era; Forty-Five Years' War; End of the Cold War (1962-1991); Cold warrior; The cold war; COLD WAR; Cold War (1969-1979); Cold war; The Cold War; Холодная война; Cold Warrior; Western europe during the cold war; Cold-war; Soviet american war; Guerra fria; Drop and cover; Cold War era; Холо́дная война; Kholodnaya voyna; Cold War period; Hot Peace; The Great Game II; History of the Cold War; Cold War I; Old Cold War; First Cold War; 1st Cold War; Cold War 1.0; Cold War One; Cold-War; Confrontation between the US and the Soviet Union; Capitalist-Communist War
  • The [[Pan-European Picnic]] took place in August 1989 on the Hungarian-Austrian border.
  • invasion of Czechoslovakia]] by the Soviet Union in 1968 was one of the biggest military operations on European soil since [[World War II]].
  • Kamenev]] celebrating the second anniversary of the [[October Revolution]]
  • NATO and Warsaw Pact troop strengths in Europe in 1959
  • A manifestation of the [[Finlandization]] period: in April 1970, a Finnish stamp was issued in honor of the 100th anniversary of [[Vladimir Lenin]]'s birth and the Lenin Symposium held in [[Tampere]]. The stamp was the first Finnish stamp issued about a foreign person.
  • NATO and Warsaw Pact troop strengths in Europe in 1973
  • Iranian people protesting against the [[Pahlavi dynasty]], during the [[Iranian Revolution]]
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  • Destroyed statue of Lenin]] in [[Zhytomyr]] on 21 February 2014 during the [[Euromaidan]] protests
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  • American Relief Administration operations in Russia, 1922
  • August Coup]] in [[Moscow]], 1991
  • The human chain in [[Lithuania]] during the [[Baltic Way]], 23 August 1989
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  • US combat operations during the [[Battle of Ia Drang]], [[South Vietnam]], November 1965
  • East German dictator [[Erich Honecker]] lost control in August 1989.
  • The beginning of the 1990s brought a thaw in relations between the superpowers.
  • reached the Moon]] in 1969.
  • Tempelhof Airport]] in Berlin during the Berlin Blockade
  • Pushkin Square]], pictured in 1991
  • SALT II arms limitation treaty]] in Vienna on 18 June 1979.
  • [[Che Guevara]] (left) and [[Fidel Castro]] (right) in 1961
  • The world map of military alliances in 1980
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  • Changes in national boundaries after the end of the Cold War
  • European [[colonial empire]]s in Asia and Africa all collapsed in the years after 1945.
  • Cuban tank in the streets of [[Luanda]], [[Angola]], 1976
  • spy aircraft]], 1 November 1962
  • Post-war territorial changes in Europe and the formation of the Eastern Bloc, the so-called "[[Iron Curtain]]"
  • expanded eastwards]] into the former Warsaw Pact and parts of the former Soviet Union.
  • Egyptian leader [[Anwar Sadat]] with Henry Kissinger in 1975
  • August Coup]]
  • USS ''Mt. McKinley'']], 15 September 1950.
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  • US Marines]] engaged in street fighting during the liberation of [[Seoul]], September 1950
  • [[Mao Zedong]] and [[Joseph Stalin]] in Moscow, December 1949
  • Allied occupation zones in Germany]]
  • U.S. [[Lend Lease]] shipments to the USSR
  • [[Nikolai Podgorny]] visiting [[Tampere]], [[Finland]] on 16 October 1969
  • [[Nikolai Podgorny]] visiting [[Tampere]], [[Finland]] on 16 October 1969
  • [[Otto von Habsburg]], who played a leading role in opening the Iron Curtain
  • Protest in Amsterdam against the deployment of [[Pershing II]] missiles in Europe, 1981
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  • [[Mao Zedong]] and US President [[Richard Nixon]], during his visit in [[China]]
  • [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] in one-to-one discussions with US President [[Ronald Reagan]]
  • "[[Tear down this wall!]]" speech: Reagan speaking in front of the [[Brandenburg Gate]], 12 June 1987
  • President Reagan with Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher during a working luncheon at [[Camp David]], December 1984
  • The [[Battle of Stalingrad]], considered by many historians as a decisive turning point of World War II
  • INF Treaty]] at the White House, 1987.
  • President Reagan publicizes his support by meeting with [[Afghan mujahideen]] leaders in the White House, 1983.
  • Chilean leader [[Augusto Pinochet]] shaking hands with Henry Kissinger in 1976
  • Delta 183 launch vehicle lifts off, carrying the [[Strategic Defense Initiative]] sensor experiment "Delta Star".
  • Non-socialist states}}
  • regime]] led by [[Pol Pot]], 1.5 to 2 million people died due to the policies of his four-year premiership.
  • The Soviet invasion during [[Operation Storm-333]] on 26 December 1979
  • influence]], after the [[Cuban Revolution]] of 1959 and before the official [[Sino-Soviet split]] of 1961
  • km2}}.}}
  • [[Suharto]] of Indonesia attending funeral of five generals slain in [[30 September Movement]], 2 October 1965
  • confer]] in Tehran, 1943
  • Republic of the Congo]]
  • The [[Spasskaya Tower]] had kept its red star and did not restore the two-headed eagle present before communist takeover.
  • [[Clement Attlee]], [[Harry S. Truman]] and [[Joseph Stalin]] at the [[Potsdam Conference]], 1945
  • President Truman signs the [[North Atlantic Treaty]] with guests in the Oval Office.
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  • After ten-year-old American [[Samantha Smith]] wrote a letter to [[Yuri Andropov]] expressing her fear of nuclear war, Andropov invited Smith to the Soviet Union.
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  • American tanks]] face each other at [[Checkpoint Charlie]] during the Berlin Crisis of 1961.
  • US and USSR/Russian nuclear weapons stockpiles, 1945–2006
  • Finnish president]] [[Urho Kekkonen]] at Moscow in 1960
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  • Allied]] troops in [[Vladivostok]], August 1918, during the [[Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War]]
  • Big Three]]" at the [[Yalta Conference]]: [[Winston Churchill]], [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], and [[Joseph Stalin]], 1945
  • Remains of the "Iron Curtain" in the [[Czech Republic]]

Cold War         
n. ψυχρός πόλεμος
world war         
LARGE-SCALED INTERNATIONAL MILITARY CONFLICT
World War; World Wars; Global War; Global war; World War Four; World wars; World War IV; World War 4; WW4; World War V; Ww5; The world war; Weltkrieg; World War 0; Zeroth World War; 0th World War; WW0; 4th World War; 5th World War; Fifth World War; World War N; The World Wars; World War 5; Both World Wars; Global conflict; War of the Nations
παγκόσμιος πόλεμος
war cry         
  • All Blacks]] performing a [[Haka]], 1:39 min
  • Soldiers performing a battle cry
A YELL OR CHANT TAKEN UP IN BATTLE
Battlecry; War-cry; Battle Cry; Battle shout; War chant; War cry; War whoop
πολεμική κραυγή

Definición

cold war
¦ noun (the cold war) a state of political hostility existing between the Soviet bloc countries and the Western powers after the Second World War.

Wikipedia

Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term cold war is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two superpowers, but they each supported opposing sides in major regional conflicts known as proxy wars. The conflict was based on the ideological and geopolitical struggle for global influence by these two superpowers, following their temporary alliance and victory against Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan in 1945. Aside from the nuclear arsenal development and conventional military deployment, the struggle for dominance was expressed via indirect means such as psychological warfare, propaganda campaigns, espionage, far-reaching embargoes, rivalry at sports events, and technological competitions such as the Space Race.

The Western Bloc was led by the United States as well as a number of other First World nations that were generally liberal democratic but tied to a network of often Third World authoritarian states, most of which were the European powers' former colonies. The Eastern Bloc was led by the Soviet Union and its Communist Party, which had an influence across the Second World and was also tied to a network of authoritarian states. The Soviet Union had a command economy and installed similarly totalitarian regimes in its satellite states. The US government supported anti-communist and right-wing governments and uprisings across the world, while the Soviet government funded left-wing parties and revolutions around the world. As nearly all the colonial states achieved independence in the period from 1945 to 1960, many became Third World battlefields in the Cold War.

The first phase of the Cold War began shortly after the end of World War II in 1945. The United States and its Western European allies sought to strengthen their bonds and used the policy of containment against Soviet influence; they accomplished this most notably through the formation of NATO which was essentially a defensive agreement in 1949. The Soviet Union countered with the Warsaw Pact in 1955, which had similar results with the Eastern Bloc. As by 1955 the Soviet Union already had an armed presence and political domination all over its eastern satellite states, the pact has been long considered "superfluous". Although nominally a "defensive" alliance, the Pact's primary function was to safeguard the Soviet Union's hegemony over its Eastern European satellites, with the Pact's only direct military actions having been the invasions of its own member states to keep them from breaking away. In 1961, Soviet-dominated East Germany constructed the Berlin Wall to prevent the citizens of East Berlin from fleeing to free and prosperous West Berlin (part of US-allied West Germany). Major crises of this phase included the 1948–1949 Berlin Blockade, the 1945–1949 Chinese Communist Revolution, the 1950–1953 Korean War, the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, the 1956 Suez Crisis, the 1961 Berlin Crisis, the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, and the 1964–1975 Vietnam War. The US and the USSR competed for influence in Latin America, the Middle East, and the decolonizing states of Africa, Asia, and Oceania.

Following the Cuban Missile Crisis, a new phase began that saw the Sino-Soviet split between China and the Soviet Union complicate relations within the communist sphere, leading to a series of border confrontations, while France, a Western Bloc state, began to demand greater autonomy of action. The USSR invaded Czechoslovakia to suppress the 1968 Prague Spring, while the US experienced internal turmoil from the civil rights movement and opposition to the Vietnam War. In the 1960s–1970s, an international peace movement took root among citizens around the world. Movements against nuclear weapons testing and for nuclear disarmament took place, with large anti-war protests. By the 1970s, both sides had started making allowances for peace and security, ushering in a period of détente that saw the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks and the US opening relations with the People's Republic of China as a strategic counterweight to the USSR. A number of self-proclaimed Marxist–Leninist governments were formed in the second half of the 1970s in developing countries, including Angola, Mozambique, Ethiopia, Cambodia, Afghanistan, and Nicaragua.

Détente collapsed at the end of the decade with the beginning of the Soviet–Afghan War in 1979. The early 1980s was another period of elevated tension. The United States increased diplomatic, military, and economic pressures on the Soviet Union, at a time when it was already suffering from economic stagnation. In the mid-1980s, the new Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev introduced the liberalizing reforms of glasnost ("openness", c. 1985) and perestroika ("reorganization", 1987) and ended Soviet involvement in Afghanistan in 1989. Pressures for national sovereignty grew stronger in Eastern Europe, and Gorbachev refused to militarily support the communist governments any longer.

In 1989, the fall of the Iron Curtain after the Pan-European Picnic and a peaceful wave of revolutions (with the exception of Romania and Afghanistan) overthrew almost all of the Marxist-Leninist regimes of the Eastern Bloc. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union itself lost control in the country and was banned following an abortive coup attempt in August 1991. This in turn led to the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991 and the collapse of communist governments across much of Africa and Asia. The Russian Federation became the Soviet Union's successor state, while all of the other republics emerged from the USSR's collapse as fully independent post-Soviet states. The United States was left as the world's sole superpower.

The Cold War and its events have left a significant legacy. It is often referred to in popular culture, especially with themes of espionage and the threat of nuclear warfare. For subsequent history, see international relations since 1989.

Ejemplos de uso de Cold War
1. Indeed we talked of a cultural Cold War - a Cold War of ideas and values - and one which the best ideas and values eventually triumphed.
2. Mr Clarke insisted: "Trident was an expensive weapons system developed in the Cold War to meet the conditions of the Cold War, which ended 17 years ago.
3. Cold War stalwart The U–2 was an invaluable US surveillance tool during the Cold War, able to photograph Soviet military facilities and operating in great secrecy.
4. Indeed we talked of a cultural Cold War – a Cold War of ideas and values – and one which the best ideas and values eventually triumphed.
5. As I said, we‘re getting rid of the Cold War, and the truth of the matter is, the Cold War caused the world to become pretty well divided.