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X-ray irradiation - traducción al ruso
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
X–Ray; X—ray
X-ray irradiation
медицина
рентгеновское облучение
X-ray radiation
![photoabsorption]], as well as a leveling off at higher photon energies due to [[Compton scattering]]. The attenuation length is about four orders of magnitude longer for hard X-rays (right half) compared to soft X-rays (left half).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Attenuation.svg?width=200 "photoabsorption]], as well as a leveling off at higher photon energies due to [[Compton scattering]]. The attenuation length is about four orders of magnitude longer for hard X-rays (right half) compared to soft X-rays (left half).")
![Abdominal radiograph]] of a pregnant woman, a procedure that should be performed only after proper assessment of benefit versus risk](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BabyXray.png?width=200 "Abdominal radiograph]] of a pregnant woman, a procedure that should be performed only after proper assessment of benefit versus risk")
![CT scan]] ([[transverse plane]]) slice – a modern application of [[medical radiography]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brain CT scan.jpg?width=200 "CT scan]] ([[transverse plane]]) slice – a modern application of [[medical radiography]]")
![Example of a [[Crookes tube]], a type of [[discharge tube]] that emitted X-rays](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crookes' type discharge tubes Wellcome M0015832EA.jpg?width=200 "Example of a [[Crookes tube]], a type of [[discharge tube]] that emitted X-rays")
![Taking an X-ray image with early [[Crookes tube]] apparatus, late 1800s. The Crookes tube is visible in center. The standing man is viewing his hand with a [[fluoroscope]] screen. The seated man is taking a [[radiograph]] of his hand by placing it on a [[photographic plate]]. No precautions against radiation exposure are taken; its hazards were not known at the time.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crookes tube xray experiment.jpg?width=200 "Taking an X-ray image with early [[Crookes tube]] apparatus, late 1800s. The Crookes tube is visible in center. The standing man is viewing his hand with a [[fluoroscope]] screen. The seated man is taking a [[radiograph]] of his hand by placing it on a [[photographic plate]]. No precautions against radiation exposure are taken; its hazards were not known at the time.")
![radiation exposure]] during the X-ray procedure would be negligible.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Historical X-ray nci-vol-1893-300.jpg?width=200 "radiation exposure]] during the X-ray procedure would be negligible.")
![Images by James Green, from "Sciagraphs of British Batrachians and Reptiles" (1897), featuring (from left) ''Rana esculenta'' (now ''[[Pelophylax lessonae]]''), ''Lacerta vivipara'' (now ''[[Zootoca vivipara]]''), and ''[[Lacerta agilis]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James Green & James H. Gardiner - Sciagraphs of British Batrachians and Reptiles - 1897 - Ycba f6c56349-13da-4efc-a671-e40af53b0823.jpg?width=200 "Images by James Green, from \"Sciagraphs of British Batrachians and Reptiles\" (1897), featuring (from left) ''Rana esculenta'' (now ''[[Pelophylax lessonae]]''), ''Lacerta vivipara'' (now ''[[Zootoca vivipara]]''), and ''[[Lacerta agilis]]''")
![A [[chest radiograph]] of a female patient, demonstrating a [[hiatal hernia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Radiografía pulmones Francisca Lorca.cropped.jpg?width=200 "A [[chest radiograph]] of a female patient, demonstrating a [[hiatal hernia]]")
![characteristic K lines]] for rhodium atoms.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TubeSpectrum.jpg?width=200 "characteristic K lines]] for rhodium atoms.")
![[[Wilhelm Röntgen]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WilhelmRöntgen.JPG?width=200 "[[Wilhelm Röntgen]]")
![X-ray fine art photography of [[needlefish]] by [[Peter Dazeley]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/X-RayOfNeedlefish-1.jpg?width=200 "X-ray fine art photography of [[needlefish]] by [[Peter Dazeley]]")
![1896 plaque published in ''"Nouvelle Iconographie de la Salpetrière"'', a medical journal. In the left a hand deformity, in the right same hand seen using [[radiography]]. The authors named the technique Röntgen photography.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/X-ray 1896 nouvelle iconographie de salpetriere.jpg?width=200 "1896 plaque published in ''\"Nouvelle Iconographie de la Salpetrière\"'', a medical journal. In the left a hand deformity, in the right same hand seen using [[radiography]]. The authors named the technique Röntgen photography.")
![UV light]]. Different applications use different parts of the X-ray spectrum.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/X-ray applications.svg?width=200 "UV light]]. Different applications use different parts of the X-ray spectrum.")
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF WAVELENGTH RANGING FROM 10 PM TO 10 NM
X ray; Röntgen ray; X-Ray; Hard X-ray; Roentgen ray; X-Ray Spectrum; Xray; Roentgen radiation; X rays; Roentgen Rays; Rontgen Rays; X Ray; Röntgen radiation; X-rayed; Soft X-ray; Soft X-rays; Hard X-rays; X-Rays; Hard x-ray; Soft x-ray; X-RAY; Xrays; Röntgen rays; X-ray photo; X-ray dye; X-rays; Roentgen rays; Rontgen ray; X-ray technology; Rontgen rays; Rontgen radiation; X-radiation; X-raying; Röntgen field; X - ray; Radio diagnostics; X-ray generation; X-ray radiation; X-waves; X radiation; X wave; X waves; Frank Austin and the Frost brothers; X-ray safety; X+rays; HX photons; SX photons; XRAY; X-ray scanner; History of X-ray technology; X-radiograph; Border control x-ray
общая лексика
рентгеновское излучение
X-ray diffraction analysis
![Model of the arrangement of water molecules in ice, revealing the [[hydrogen bond]]s (1) that hold the solid together.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/3D model hydrogen bonds in water.svg?width=200 "Model of the arrangement of water molecules in ice, revealing the [[hydrogen bond]]s (1) that hold the solid together.")
![The incoming beam (coming from upper left) causes each scatterer to re-radiate a small portion of its intensity as a spherical wave. If scatterers are arranged symmetrically with a separation ''d'', these spherical waves will be in sync (add constructively) only in directions where their path-length difference 2''d'' sin θ equals an integer multiple of the [[wavelength]] λ. In that case, part of the incoming beam is deflected by an angle 2θ, producing a ''reflection'' spot in the [[diffraction pattern]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bragg diffraction 2.svg?width=200 "The incoming beam (coming from upper left) causes each scatterer to re-radiate a small portion of its intensity as a spherical wave. If scatterers are arranged symmetrically with a separation ''d'', these spherical waves will be in sync (add constructively) only in directions where their path-length difference 2''d'' sin θ equals an integer multiple of the [[wavelength]] λ. In that case, part of the incoming beam is deflected by an angle 2θ, producing a ''reflection'' spot in the [[diffraction pattern]].")
![tetrahedrally]] and held together by single [[covalent bond]]s, making it strong in all directions. By contrast, graphite is composed of stacked sheets. Within the sheet, the bonding is covalent and has hexagonal symmetry, but there are no covalent bonds between the sheets, making graphite easy to cleave into flakes.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Diamond and graphite2.jpg?width=200 "tetrahedrally]] and held together by single [[covalent bond]]s, making it strong in all directions. By contrast, graphite is composed of stacked sheets. Within the sheet, the bonding is covalent and has hexagonal symmetry, but there are no covalent bonds between the sheets, making graphite easy to cleave into flakes.")
![backbone]] from its N-terminus to its C-terminus.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Myoglobin.png?width=200 "backbone]] from its N-terminus to its C-terminus.")
![Rocknest]]", October 17, 2012).<ref name="NASA-20121030" />](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PIA16217-MarsCuriosityRover-1stXRayView-20121017.jpg?width=200 "Rocknest]]\", October 17, 2012).<ref name=\"NASA-20121030\" />")
![A protein crystal seen under a [[microscope]]. Crystals used in X-ray crystallography may be smaller than a millimeter across.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Protein crystal.jpg?width=200 "A protein crystal seen under a [[microscope]]. Crystals used in X-ray crystallography may be smaller than a millimeter across.")
TECHNIQUE USED FOR DETERMINING THE ATOMIC OR MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF A CRYSTAL, IN WHICH THE ORDERED ATOMS CAUSE A BEAM OF INCIDENT X-RAYS TO DIFFRACT INTO SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS
X-ray structure; X-Ray Crystallography; X-Ray Diffraction Pattern; X ray diffraction; X-ray diffraction analysis; Crystallography, x-ray; Protein Crystallography; Protein crystallography; Xray crystallography; Xray Crystallography; X-ray Crystallography; X-ray crystalography; Crystallographic resolution; Laue diffraction; X-ray diffraction; History of X-ray crystallography; X ray crystallography; X-ray single-crystal analysis; X-ray crystal structure; Single-crystal X-ray crystallography; X-ray crystallographer; Laue method; X-ray diffraction crystallography; Single-crystal X-ray diffraction; X-ray structural analysis
общая лексика
рентгеноструктурный анализ
строительное дело
рентгенографический дифракционный анализ (грунта)
Definición
АЛЬФОНС X
Мудрый (1221-84) , король Кастилии и Леона с 1252. Отвоевал у арабов Херес, Кадис и др. Централизаторская политика Альфонса Х натолкнулась на сопротивление знати, в 1282 фактически был лишен власти (править стал его сын Санчо).
Wikipedia
X-ray (disambiguation)
X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation or radiographs: photographs made with X-rays.
X-ray or Xray may also refer to:
