just reward ‹punishment› - traducción al ruso
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just reward ‹punishment› - traducción al ruso

ONE OF THE BRAIN'S DOPAMINE PATHWAYS, OFTEN CALLED THE "REWARD CENTRE"
Mesolimbic reward pathway; Mesolimbic system; Mesolimbic dopamine pathway; Mesolimbic; Reward pathway; Reward center; Reward center of the brain
  • The mesolimbic pathway and its positioning in relation to the other [[dopaminergic pathways]]

just war         
  • 50px
DOCTRINE ABOUT WHEN A WAR IS ETHICALLY JUST
Just war; The Just War Theory; Just War Theory; Just War Doctrine; Just War doctrine; Unjust Aggressor; Bellum iustum; Bellum justum; The Just War; Just War theory; Just War tradition; The Just War tradition; Ethics of war; Just wars; Justwars; Just-war; Just-wars; War theory; Just War; Ius in bello; Just War Theory Doctrine; Unjust war; Justifiable war; Justified war
справедливая война
just war theory         
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DOCTRINE ABOUT WHEN A WAR IS ETHICALLY JUST
Just war; The Just War Theory; Just War Theory; Just War Doctrine; Just War doctrine; Unjust Aggressor; Bellum iustum; Bellum justum; The Just War; Just War theory; Just War tradition; The Just War tradition; Ethics of war; Just wars; Justwars; Just-war; Just-wars; War theory; Just War; Ius in bello; Just War Theory Doctrine; Unjust war; Justifiable war; Justified war
теория справедливой войны; принципы легитимного вхождения в войну, её ведения и выхода из боевых действий.
just intonation         
  • Just (black) major and parallel minor triad, compared to its equal temperament (gray) approximations, within the [[chromatic circle]]
  • fig4}}Fig. 4: Comparison of Helmholtz-Ellis JI Pitch Notation and Johnston Notation. Unaltered naturals in Helmholtz-Ellis may be omitted if desired.
  • b}} tuned 9:5 above C.[[File:Harmonic seventh chord just on C.mid]]
  • fig1}}Fig. 1: Legend of the Helmholtz-Ellis accidentals within the 23-limit
  • Just tuned diatonic scale derivation.<ref name="C&G"/>
  • jstor=833435}}</ref> using Johnston notation[[File:Notation of partials 1-19 for 1-1.mid]]
  • Primary triads in C[[File:Primary triads in C just.mid]]
MUSICAL TUNING BASED ON PURE INTERVALS
Just tuning; Just-tuning; Harmonic tuning; Just Intonation; Rational intonation; Pure intonation; Just interval; Extended Helmholtz-Ellis JI Pitch Notation; Ben Johnston's notation; Helmholtz-Ellis notation; Extended just intonation; Saggittal notation
чистая /точная/ интонация

Definición

Reward
·noun Regard; respect; consideration.
II. Reward ·noun Hence, the fruit of one's labor or works.
III. Reward ·noun Compensation or remuneration for services; a sum of money paid or taken for doing, or forbearing to do, some act.
IV. Reward ·vt To give in return, whether good or evil;
- commonly in a good sense; to Requite; to Recompense; to Repay; to Compensate.
V. Reward ·noun That which is given in return for good or evil done or received; ·esp., that which is offered or given in return for some service or attainment, as for excellence in studies, for the return of something lost, ·etc.; recompense; requital.

Wikipedia

Mesolimbic pathway

The mesolimbic pathway, sometimes referred to as the reward pathway, is a dopaminergic pathway in the brain. The pathway connects the ventral tegmental area in the midbrain to the ventral striatum of the basal ganglia in the forebrain. The ventral striatum includes the nucleus accumbens and the olfactory tubercle.

The release of dopamine from the mesolimbic pathway into the nucleus accumbens regulates incentive salience (e.g. motivation and desire for rewarding stimuli) and facilitates reinforcement and reward-related motor function learning; it may also play a role in the subjective perception of pleasure. The dysregulation of the mesolimbic pathway and its output neurons in the nucleus accumbens plays a significant role in the development and maintenance of an addiction.

¿Cómo se dice just war en Ruso? Traducción de &#39just war&#39 al Ruso