just war - traducción al ruso
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just war - traducción al ruso

DOCTRINE ABOUT WHEN A WAR IS ETHICALLY JUST
Just war; The Just War Theory; Just War Theory; Just War Doctrine; Just War doctrine; Unjust Aggressor; Bellum iustum; Bellum justum; The Just War; Just War theory; Just War tradition; The Just War tradition; Ethics of war; Just wars; Justwars; Just-war; Just-wars; War theory; Just War; Ius in bello; Just War Theory Doctrine; Unjust war; Justifiable war; Justified war
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  • Saint Augustine]] was the first clear advocate of just-war theory.

just war         
справедливая война
just war theory         
теория справедливой войны; принципы легитимного вхождения в войну, её ведения и выхода из боевых действий.
just intonation         
  • Just (black) major and parallel minor triad, compared to its equal temperament (gray) approximations, within the [[chromatic circle]]
  • fig4}}Fig. 4: Comparison of Helmholtz-Ellis JI Pitch Notation and Johnston Notation. Unaltered naturals in Helmholtz-Ellis may be omitted if desired.
  • b}} tuned 9:5 above C.[[File:Harmonic seventh chord just on C.mid]]
  • fig1}}Fig. 1: Legend of the Helmholtz-Ellis accidentals within the 23-limit
  • Just tuned diatonic scale derivation.<ref name="C&G"/>
  • jstor=833435}}</ref> using Johnston notation[[File:Notation of partials 1-19 for 1-1.mid]]
  • Primary triads in C[[File:Primary triads in C just.mid]]
MUSICAL TUNING BASED ON PURE INTERVALS
Just tuning; Just-tuning; Harmonic tuning; Just Intonation; Rational intonation; Pure intonation; Just interval; Extended Helmholtz-Ellis JI Pitch Notation; Ben Johnston's notation; Helmholtz-Ellis notation; Extended just intonation; Saggittal notation
чистая /точная/ интонация

Definición

Театр войны

термин, применяющийся в иностранной литературе, под которым понимается территория какого-либо одного континента с прилегающими к нему океанским (морским) и воздушным пространством, на которой могут быть развёрнуты или ведутся военные действия отдельными враждующими государствами или коалициями государств. Например, во время 2-й мировой войны 1939-45 военные действия охватывали Европейский, Тихоокеанский и Северо-Африканский Т. в. Обычно Т. в. включает несколько театров военных действий (См. Театр военных действий). Например, в современной иностранной военной литературе в пределах Европейского Т. в. обычно выделяются Северо-Европейский, Центрально-Европейский и Южно-Европейский театры военных действий. Если военные действия развёртываются на относительно ограниченных пространствах и носят локальный характер, территория Т. в. может совпадать с территорией театра военных действий.

Wikipedia

Just war theory

The just war theory (Latin: bellum iustum) is a doctrine, also referred to as a tradition, of military ethics which is studied by military leaders, theologians, ethicists and policy makers. The purpose of the doctrine is to ensure that a war is morally justifiable through a series of criteria, all of which must be met for a war to be considered just. The criteria are split into two groups: jus ad bellum ("right to go to war") and jus in bello ("right conduct in war"). The first group of criteria concerns the morality of going to war, and the second group of criteria concerns the moral conduct within war. There have been calls for the inclusion of a third category of just war theory (jus post bellum) dealing with the morality of post-war settlement and reconstruction. The just war theory postulates the belief that war, while it is terrible but less so with the right conduct, is not always the worst option. Important responsibilities, undesirable outcomes, or preventable atrocities may justify war.

Opponents of the just war theory may either be inclined to a stricter pacifist standard (proposing that there has never been nor can there ever be a justifiable basis for war) or they may be inclined toward a more permissive nationalist standard (proposing that a war need only to serve a nation's interests to be justifiable). In many cases, philosophers state that individuals do not need to be plagued by a guilty conscience if they are required to fight. A few philosophers ennoble the virtues of the soldier while they also declare their apprehensions for war itself. A few, such as Rousseau, argue for insurrection against oppressive rule.

The historical aspect, or the "just war tradition", deals with the historical body of rules or agreements that have applied in various wars across the ages. The just war tradition also considers the writings of various philosophers and lawyers through history, and examines both their philosophical visions of war's ethical limits and whether their thoughts have contributed to the body of conventions that have evolved to guide war and warfare.

Ejemplos de uso de just war
1. "To me, it‘s not just war–fighting now but in the future," Mullen said.
2. People here have bought into the idea of proportionality and the just war,‘‘ Flournoy said.
3. Even Princeton Professor Richard Falk, a longtime anti–war activist, wrote in The Nation ("Defining a Just War," Oct. 2', 2001) that the war in Afghanistan was "the first truly just war since World War II." But was it?
4. Paul Hill, who murdered a doctor who performed abortions, made similar "just war" arguments, she says.
5. No negotiations, no limited military operation – just war – and on such dubious grounds, and of course with such pathetic results.
¿Cómo se dice just war en Ruso? Traducción de &#39just war&#39 al Ruso