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lower integral - traducción al ruso
EQUATIONS IN WHICH AN UNKNOWN FUNCTION APPEARS UNDER INTEGRALS
Integral equations; Singular integral equation; Singular integral equations; Numerical methods for integral equations; Integral Equations
lower integral
математика
нижний интеграл
weak integral
Weak integral; Gelfand-Pettis integral; Gelfand–Pettis integral; Gelfand integral; Dunford integral
математика
слабый интеграл
improper integral
![The improper integral<br/><math>\int_{-1}^{1} \frac{dx}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}} = 6</math><br/> converges, since both left and right limits exist, though the integrand is unbounded near an interior point.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Improper integral unbounded internally.svg?width=200 "The improper integral<br/><math>\int_{-1}^{1} \frac{dx}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}} = 6</math><br/> converges, since both left and right limits exist, though the integrand is unbounded near an interior point.")
![An improper Riemann integral of the second kind. The integral may fail to exist because of a [[vertical asymptote]] in the function.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Improperintegral1.png?width=200 "An improper Riemann integral of the second kind. The integral may fail to exist because of a [[vertical asymptote]] in the function.")
LIMIT OF A DEFINITE INTEGRAL WITH AS ONE OR BOTH LIMITS APPROACH INFINITY OR VALUES AT WHICH THE INTEGRAND IS UNDEFINED
Improper Riemann integral; Improper integrals; Improper Integrals; Proper integral
общая лексика
несобственный интеграл
Definición
second chamber
The second chamber is one of the two groups that a parliament is divided into. In Britain, the second chamber is the House of Lords. In the United States, the second chamber can be either the Senate or the House of Representatives.
N-SING
Wikipedia
Integral equation
In mathematics, integral equations are equations in which an unknown function appears under an integral sign. In mathematical notation, integral equations may thus be expressed as being of the form:
where is an integral operator acting on u. Hence, integral equations may be viewed as the analog to differential equations where instead of the equation involving derivatives, the equation contains integrals. A direct comparison can be seen with the mathematical form of the general integral equation above with the general form of a differential equation which may be expressed as follows:where may be viewed as a differential operator of order i. Due to this close connection between differential and integral equations, one can often convert between the two. For example, one method of solving a boundary value problem is by converting the differential equation with its boundary conditions into an integral equation and solving the integral equation. In addition, Because one can convert between the two, differential equations in physics such as Maxwell's equations often have an analog integral and differential form. See also, for example, Green's function and Fredholm theory.
