Berlin wall - significado y definición. Qué es Berlin wall
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Qué (quién) es Berlin wall - definición


Berlin Wall         
  • [[Universal Newsreel]] of the 1st anniversary of the Berlin Wall
  • Aerial footage of the wall as filmed by the [[CIA]] in 1961
  • Memorial to the Victims of the Wall, with [[graffiti]], 1982.
  • A ''You Are Leaving'' sign at a border of the American sector
  • Ostbahnhof]] in [[Friedrichshain]] called [[East Side Gallery]], August 2006
  • East German construction workers building the Berlin Wall, 20 November 1961.
  • This section of the Wall's "death strip" featured [[Czech hedgehog]]s, a [[guard tower]] and a cleared area, 1977.
  • Satellite image of Berlin, with the Wall's location marked in yellow
  • Travel orders to go to Berlin as used by U.S. forces in the 1980s.
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  • East German border guard at Berlin Wall, July 1988
  • East German [[Combat Groups of the Working Class]] close the border on 13 August 1961 in preparation for the Berlin Wall construction.
  • East Berlin "death strip" of the Berlin Wall, as seen from the [[Axel Springer AG]] Building, 1984
  • Smooth piping lined the top of the Wall, intended to make it more difficult to scale. The areas just outside the wall, including the sidewalk, are ''de jure'' East Berlin territory (1984).
  • 20px
  • Position and course of the Berlin Wall and its border control checkpoints (1989).
  • US President]] [[John F. Kennedy]] visiting the Berlin Wall on 26 June 1963
  • defecting]] to West Berlin during the Wall's early days in 1961.
  • October 7, 1961. Four-year-old Michael Finder of East Germany is tossed by his father into a net held by residents across the border in West Berlin. The father, Willy Finder, then prepares to make the jump himself.
  • Complete speech by [[Ronald Reagan]] at the [[Brandenburg Gate]], 12 June 1987. "Tear down this wall" passage begins at 11:10 into this video.
  • [[Brandenburg Gate]] in 1945, after the end of World War II
  • Animation showing how the Berlin Wall was constructed
  • date=December 2022}}
  • ''[[The Day the Wall Came Down]]'' (1996) by [[Veryl Goodnight]], a statue depicting horses leaping over actual pieces of the Berlin Wall
  • Line indicating where the inner part of the wall once stood on [[Leipziger Platz]], just off [[Potsdamer Platz]], in 2015
  • Segment of the Berlin wall in the [[Sanctuary of Fátima]], [[Portugal]]
  • interactive map]])}}
BARRIER CONSTRUCTED BY THE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC, ENCLOSING WEST BERLIN
Berlin wall; BerlinWall; The Berlin Wall; Berliner Mauer; Division of Berlin; Берли́нская стена; Wall of Berlin; Berlinskaya stena; Belrin wall; Anti-fascist protection wall; Anti-Fascist Protective Rampart; Anti-Fascist Protection Wall; Berlin's Wall; Berlin celebration concert; Anti-Fascist Protective Wall; Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart; Antifaschistischer Schutzwall; Death strip

The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer, pronounced [bɛʁˌliːnɐ ˈmaʊ̯ɐ] (listen)) was a guarded concrete barrier that divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989. It encircled West Berlin, separating it from East German territory. Construction of the wall was commenced by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany) on 13 August 1961. The Wall cut off West Berlin from surrounding East Germany, including East Berlin. It included guard towers placed along large concrete walls, accompanied by a wide area (later known as the "death strip") that contained anti-vehicle trenches, beds of nails and other defenses.

The Eastern Bloc portrayed the Wall as protecting its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the "will of the people" from building a socialist state in East Germany. GDR authorities officially referred to the Berlin Wall as the Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart (German: Antifaschistischer Schutzwall, pronounced [antifaˌʃɪstɪʃɐ ˈʃʊt͡sval] (listen)). The West Berlin city government sometimes referred to it as the "Wall of Shame", a term coined by mayor Willy Brandt in reference to the Wall's restriction on freedom of movement. Along with the separate and much longer Inner German border (IGB), which demarcated the border between East and West Germany, it came to symbolize physically the "Iron Curtain" that separated Western Europe and the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War.

Before the Wall's erection, 3.5 million East Germans circumvented Eastern Bloc emigration restrictions and defected from the GDR, many by crossing over the border from East Berlin into West Berlin; from there they could then travel to West Germany and to other Western European countries. Between 1961 and 1989, the Wall prevented almost all such emigration. During this period, over 100,000 people attempted to escape, and over 5,000 people succeeded in escaping over the Wall, with an estimated death toll ranging from 136 to more than 200 in and around Berlin.

In 1989, a series of revolutions in nearby Eastern Bloc countries—in Poland and Hungary in particular—caused a chain reaction in East Germany. In particular, the Pan-European Picnic in August 1989 set in motion a peaceful development during which the Iron Curtain largely broke, the rulers in the East came under pressure, the Berlin Wall fell and finally the Eastern Bloc fell apart. After several weeks of civil unrest, the East German government announced on 9 November 1989 that all GDR citizens could visit West Germany and West Berlin. Crowds of East Germans crossed and climbed onto the Wall, joined by West Germans on the other side in a celebratory atmosphere. Over the next few weeks, the likes of souvenir hunters chipped away parts of the Wall. The Brandenburg Gate, a few meters from the Berlin Wall, was opened on 22 December 1989. The demolition of the Wall officially began on 13 June 1990 and was completed in 1994. The "fall of the Berlin Wall" paved the way for German reunification, which formally took place on 3 October 1990.

Berlin Wall graffiti art         
OVERVIEW ABOUT THE BERLIN WALL GRAFFITI ART
Berlin wall graffiti art
The Berlin Wall was constructed in 1961 to separate West Berlin and East Berlin during the Cold War. All the differences between the countries made it a perfect place for people to express their opinions, especially on their preferences and dislikes.
List of Berlin Wall segments         
  • Segment at Chapman University
  • Segment of Berlin Wall at [[Eureka College]]
  • The Allied Museum in Berlin
  • Section at [[Fort Huachuca]], Arizona
  • Segments in [[Lismore Castle]] gardens
  • Berlin Wall Exhibit at Memorial Park in [[Rapid City, South Dakota]]
  • Piece of the Berlin Wall outside the Wende Museum on Culver Blvd.
  • Segment of the Berlin Wall in [[Paley Park]] on 53rd Street between Fifth and Madison Avenues, now relocated to the lobby of the building next door
  • Four sections of the Berlin Wall in the [[Kalijodo Park]], Jakarta.
  • Segment at Mountain View Public Library
  • Berlin Wall segment in the [[Wende Museum]], Los Angeles
  • Three sections of the wall with a Berlin street light along the Cheonggyecheon stream in downtown Seoul and a bear, the [[heraldic animal]] of Berlin
  • Western Ave. CTA Station]], Chicago
  • Winston Churchill Memorial Library at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri; segment of the Berlin Wall in the lower left
  • Fort Gordon's display of sections of the Berlin Wall
  • Fragments of the wall at the Dallas Hilton Anatole
  • Plaque located at the base of the Freedom Arches at [[Nathan Phillips Square]] which rests on a piece of the Berlin Wall
  • A segment, painted with a graffiti of [[Eden Hazard]], on display inside [[Lille OSC]] training center
  • Western side of the Montréal segment of the Berlin Wall at Centre de Commerce Mondial
  • Segments at the entrance hall of Editorial Perfil.
  • Segment at [[San Martin Palace]].
  • A section of the Berlin Wall outside the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg
  • Segment of the Berlin Wall at Ripley's Believe It or Not! in Times Square
  • A segment of the Berlin Wall is in front of Ronald Reagan's statue in [[Grosvenor Square]] in [[London]]
  • Section of the Berlin Wall in front of the Hult International Business School, Cambridge, Massachusetts
  • Segment at Seattle Center, Center House, Seattle
  • The section of the Berlin Wall outside the EU Parliament in Brussels
  • World Financial Center]]
  • A segment of the Berlin Wall in the garden of the Willy Brandt House in Lübeck
  • A segment of the Berlin Wall stands outside the [[Imperial War Museum]] in [[London]]
  • A segment of the wall is on display outside the German embassy building in Kyiv, Ukraine
  • A section of the wall at the [[Harmonie German Club]]
  • ''[[The Day the Wall Came Down]]'' (1996) by [[Veryl Goodnight]], depicts five horses running through the rubble of the wall, exhibited at the [[George Bush Presidential Library]] in [[College Station, Texas]]
  • Three segments of the Berlin wall in the Parque de Berlín (Berlin Park), [[Madrid]], [[Spain]].
  • Wall segment  on display inside the George Bush Presidential Library located in College Station, Texas,
  • Fragment of the original part of the Berlin wall in Moscow (on the grounds of a German school)
WIKIMEDIA LIST ARTICLE
List of Portions of the Berlin Wall; List of Berlin Wall portions; Berlin Wall segments
Many segments of the Berlin Wall have been given to various institutions since its fall on November 9, 1989. Segments are occasionally moved, so locations shown may not be current in all cases.
Ejemplos de uso de Berlin wall
1. The old line of the Berlin Wall is permanently erased.
2. In 1'61, East German workers began building the Berlin Wall.
3. "We had the Berlin Wall; we had walls everywhere.
4. KHOST, AFGHANISTAN – The Berlin Wall still separates East and West.
5. Twelve years earlier, on November ', 1'8', the Berlin wall fell.