Dining Philosophers Problem - significado y definición. Qué es Dining Philosophers Problem
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Qué (quién) es Dining Philosophers Problem - definición


Dining philosophers problem         
  • Illustration of the dining philosophers problem.
  • Concurrent algorithm design
PROBLEM USED TO ILLUSTRATE SYNCHRONIZATION ISSUES AND TECHNIQUES FOR RESOLVING THEM
Dining philosophers; Dining Philosophers; Drinking philosophers problem; Drinking philosophers; Dining philosopher's problem; Dining philospher's problem; Five philosophers; 5 philosophers; Dining-philosophers problem
In computer science, the dining philosophers problem is an example problem often used in concurrent algorithm design to illustrate synchronization issues and techniques for resolving them.
Dining Philosophers Problem         
  • Illustration of the dining philosophers problem.
  • Concurrent algorithm design
PROBLEM USED TO ILLUSTRATE SYNCHRONIZATION ISSUES AND TECHNIQUES FOR RESOLVING THEM
Dining philosophers; Dining Philosophers; Drinking philosophers problem; Drinking philosophers; Dining philosopher's problem; Dining philospher's problem; Five philosophers; 5 philosophers; Dining-philosophers problem
<parallel> (DPP) A problem introduced by Dijkstra concerning resource allocation between processes. The DPP is a model and universal method for testing and comparing theories on resource allocation. Dijkstra hoped to use it to help create a layered operating system, by creating a machine which could be consider to be an entirely deterministic automaton. The problem consists of a finite set of processes which share a finite set of resources, each of which can be used by only one process at a time, thus leading to potential deadlock. The DPP visualises this as a number of philosophers sitting round a dining table with a fork between each adjacent pair. Each philosopher may arbitrarily decide to use either the fork to his left or the one to his right but each fork may only be used by one philosopher at a time. Several potential solutions have been considered. Semaphores - a simple, but unfair solution where each resources is a binary semaphore and additional semaphores are used to avoid deadlock and/or starvation. Critical Regions - each processor is protected from interference while it exclusively uses a resource. Monitors - the process waits until all required resources are available then grabs all of them for use. The best solution allows the maximum parallelism for any number of processes (philosophers), by using an array to track the process' current state (i.e. hungry, eating, thinking). This solution maintains an array of semaphores, so hungry philosophers trying to acquire resources can block if the needed forks are busy. (1998-08-09)
dinette         
  • Historical example of a domestic dining room in Germany.
  • Dining Room in the [[Łańcut Castle]], Poland
  • Helen, GA]]
  • Paris, TX]]
  • A Japanese example: the dining room of the [[Fujiya Hotel]] in [[Hakone]]
  • Example of a modern-day dining room from the United States.
ROOM FOR CONSUMING FOOD
Dining rooms; Formal dining room; Dining Room; Dinette; Breakfast bar table; Diningroom
[d??'n?t]
¦ noun
1. a small room or part of a room used for eating meals.
2. N. Amer. a set of table and chairs for such an area.
Origin
1930s: formed irregularly from dine + -ette.