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Qué (quién) es Samizdat - definición
KEY FORM OF DISSIDENT ACTIVITY ACROSS THE SOVIET BLOC IN WHICH INDIVIDUALS REPRODUCED CENSORED AND UNDERGROUND PUBLICATIONS BY HAND AND PASSED THE DOCUMENTS FROM READER TO READER
Samisdat; Zamisdat; Samizat; Samidzat; Samizdats; Samvydav; Самиздат
![''A Chronicle of Current Events'']], Moscow](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samizdat Chronicle of Current Events No 22 Cover and pages.jpg?width=200 "''A Chronicle of Current Events'']], Moscow")
![A typewritten edition of ''Everything Flows'' by [[Vasily Grossman]], Moscow](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samizdat Vasily Grossmann Everything Flows Cover.jpg?width=200 "A typewritten edition of ''Everything Flows'' by [[Vasily Grossman]], Moscow")
![A typewritten edition of ''National Frontiers and International Scientific Cooperation'' by [[Zhores Medvedev]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samizdat Zhores Medvedev International Scientific Cooperation Cover.jpg?width=200 "A typewritten edition of ''National Frontiers and International Scientific Cooperation'' by [[Zhores Medvedev]]")
samizdat
Samizdat referred to a system in the former USSR and Eastern Europe by which books and magazines forbidden by the state were illegally printed by groups who opposed the state. (FORMAL)
...a publisher specialising in samizdat literature.
N-UNCOUNT: usu N n
samizdat
<publication> (Russian, literally "self publishing") The
process of disseminating documentation via underground
channels. Originally referred to photocopy duplication and
distribution of banned books in the former Soviet Union; now
refers by obvious extension to any less-than-official
promulgation of textual material, especially rare, obsolete,
or never-formally-published computer documentation. Samizdat
is obviously much easier when one has access to
high-bandwidth networks and high-quality laser printers.
Strictly, "samizdat" only applies to distribution of needed
documents that are otherwise unavailable, and not to
duplication of material that is available for sale under
copyright.
See Lions Book for a historical example.
See also: hacker ethic.
[Jargon File ]
(2000-03-23)
samizdat
['sam?zdat, ?sam?z'dat]
¦ noun the clandestine copying and distribution of literature banned by the state, especially formerly in the communist countries of eastern Europe.
Origin
1960s: Russ., lit. 'self-publishing house'.
Wikipedia
Samizdat
Samizdat (Russian: самиздат, lit. 'self-publishing') was a form of dissident activity across the Eastern Bloc in which individuals reproduced censored and underground makeshift publications, often by hand, and passed the documents from reader to reader. The practice of manual reproduction was widespread, because most typewriters and printing devices required official registration and permission to access. This was a grassroots practice used to evade official Soviet censorship.
Ejemplos de uso de Samizdat
1. They remind me of the samizdat writers I met in Moscow a generation ago.
2. There was the feeling of a samizdat movement getting slightly above itself.
3. "At first, they were distributed like samizdat in the White House," Rove said.
4. It makes no more difference than samizdat did in Soviet times.
5. Of course, unlike the authors of samizdat, Russian journalists generally do not run the risk of government persecution.