Spongiae - significado y definición. Qué es Spongiae
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Qué (quién) es Spongiae - definición

PHYLUM OF ANIMALS
Porifera; Asconoid, syconoid, and leuconoid.; Sponges; Phylum Porifera; Asconoid; Poriferan; Sea Sponge; Sea sponges; Spongiaria; Marine sponge; Sponge (animal); Perifera; Sea sponge; Spongiæ; Ecology of sponges; Ecology of Sponges; Freshwater sponge; Poriferology; Spongiologist; Autoskeleton; Ostium (sponges); Ostia(Sponges); Spongiology; Carnivorous sponge; Primitive Sponge; Tube sponge; Tube sponges; Sponge holobiont; Sponge loop; Freshwater Sponge; Sponging (Cetacean Tool Use)
  • Spice Bazaar at Istanbul]], Turkey)
  • comb jelly]]
  •  pmc=7751429 }}</ref> Demosponge ''[[Samus anonymus]]'' (up to 50&nbsp;m), [[hexactinellid]] ''Scleroplegma lanterna'' (~100–600&nbsp;m), hexactinellid ''Aulocalyx irregularis'' (~550–915&nbsp;m), lithistid demosponge ''Neoaulaxinia persicum'' (~500–1700&nbsp;m)
  • Holes made by clionaid sponge (producing the trace ''[[Entobia]]'') after the death of a modern bivalve shell of species ''[[Mercenaria mercenaria]]'', from [[North Carolina]]
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  • 978-1-947172-52-4}}.</ref>
  • doi-access = free}}</ref>
  • A choanoflagellate
  • Close-up of the sponge boring ''Entobia'' in a modern oyster valve. Note the chambers which are connected by short tunnels.
  • [[Choanosyncitium]] and collar bodies showing interior}}
  • m}} off the coast of [[California]]
  • 50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License].</ref>
  • ''Halichondria'' produces the [[eribulin]] precursor [[halichondrin B]]
  • Water flow}}
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  • ''Raphidonema faringdonense'', a fossil sponge from the [[Cretaceous]] of England
  • -1}} of water. Included are the yellow tube sponge, ''[[Aplysina fistularis]]'', the purple vase sponge, ''[[Niphates digitalis]]'', the red encrusting sponge, ''[[Spirastrella coccinea]]'', and the gray rope sponge, ''[[Callyspongia]]'' sp.
  • Oxygen content of the atmosphere over the last billion years. If confirmed, the discovery of fossilized sponges dating to 890&nbsp;million years ago would predate the Neoproterozoic Oxygenation Event.
  • Diagram of a syconoid sponge
  • 50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License].</ref><ref>Rix L, de Goeij JM, van Oevelen D, Struck U, Al-Horani FA, Wild C and Naumann MS (2017) "Differential recycling of coral and algal dissolved organic matter via the sponge loop". ''Funct Ecol'', '''31''': 778−789.</ref><ref>de Goeij JM, van Oevelen D, Vermeij MJA, Osinga R, Middelburg JJ, de Goeij AFPM and Admiraal W (2013) "Surviving in a marine desert: the sponge loop retains resources within coral reefs". ''Science'', '''342''': 108−110.</ref>
  • Display of natural sponges for sale on [[Kalymnos]] in [[Greece]]
  • Natural sponges in [[Tarpon Springs]], [[Florida]]
  • ''[[Spongia officinalis]]'', "the kitchen sponge", is dark grey when alive.
  • The freshwater sponge ''[[Spongilla lacustris]]''
  • 50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License].</ref> (DOM:&nbsp;[[dissolved organic matter]], POM:&nbsp;[[particulate organic matter]], DIN:&nbsp;dissolved inorganic nitrogen)
  • ''[[Euplectella aspergillum]]'', a [[glass sponge]] known as "Venus' flower basket"

Spongiae      
·noun ·pl The grand division of the animal kingdom which includes the sponges;
- called also Spongida, Spongiaria, Spongiozoa, and Porifera.
Streptomyces spongiae         
SPECIES OF ACTINOBACTERIA
Streptomyces spongiae is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from the marine sponge Haliclona in Tateyama in Chiba in Japan.Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen UniProt
Porifera         
·noun ·pl A grand division of the Invertebrata, including the sponges;
- called also Spongiae, Spongida, and Spongiozoa. The principal divisions are Calcispongiae, Keratosa or Fibrospongiae, and Silicea.

Wikipedia

Sponge

Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells.

Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have complex nervous, digestive or circulatory systems like humans. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes. Sponges were the first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the last common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals.