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Qué (quién) es glycine - definición

CHEMICAL COMPOUND

Gly; Aminoethanoic acid; Glycine agents; E640; Glycine rich region; NH2CH2COOH; Aminoacetic acid; ATC code B05CX03; ATCvet code QB05CX03; Aciport; Glicoamin; Glycocoll; Glycolixir; Glycosthene; Gyn-Hydralin; Glycyl; L-glycine; Glycine hydrochloride; Glycinate; Aminoethanolic acid; Amino acetic acid; Glycine metabolism; H2NCH2COOH; NH₂CH₂COOH; User:Heeg2/sandbox; Gylcine hydrochloride; GlyNAC; 2-Aminoethanoic acid; 2-aminoethanoic acid

glycine

['gl??si:n]

¦ noun Biochemistry the simplest naturally occurring amino acid, a constituent of most proteins.

Origin

C19: from Gk glukus 'sweet' + -ine⁴.

Glycine (plant)

GENUS OF PLANTS

Glycine (genus); Chrystolia; Leptocyamus

Glycine (soybean or soya bean) is a genus in the bean family Fabaceae. The best known species is the cultivated soybean (Glycine max).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_(plant)

Glycocoll

·noun A crystalline, nitrogenous substance, with a sweet taste, formed from hippuric acid by boiling with hydrochloric acid, and present in bile united with cholic acid. It is also formed from gelatin by decomposition with acids. Chemically, it is amido-acetic acid. Called also glycin, and glycocin.

Wikipedia

Glycine

Glycine (symbol Gly or G; (listen)) is an amino acid that has a single hydrogen atom as its side chain. It is the simplest stable amino acid (carbamic acid is unstable), with the chemical formula NH₂‐CH₂‐COOH. Glycine is one of the proteinogenic amino acids. It is encoded by all the codons starting with GG (GGU, GGC, GGA, GGG). Glycine is integral to the formation of alpha-helices in secondary protein structure due to its compact form. For the same reason, it is the most abundant amino acid in collagen triple-helices. Glycine is also an inhibitory neurotransmitter – interference with its release within the spinal cord (such as during a Clostridium tetani infection) can cause spastic paralysis due to uninhibited muscle contraction.

It is the only achiral proteinogenic amino acid. It can fit into hydrophilic or hydrophobic environments, due to its minimal side chain of only one hydrogen atom.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine

Ejemplos de uso de glycine

1. For example, the amino acid glycine was higher in chocolate lovers, while taurine (an active ingredient in energy drinks) was higher in people who didn‘t eat chocolate.

2. In people with the newly studied mutation, cells make an abnormal version of dardarin in which amino acid No. 2,01' is glycine instead of serine.

3. More than 18 percent of the patients harbored the glycine–to–serine error, while only about 1 percent of healthy Jews had it.

4. The DOE Joint Genome Institute (DOE JGI) will sequence the genome (decode the DNA) of the soybean, Glycine max, the world‘s most valuable legume crop.