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EBCDIC$94509$ - traduction vers allemand
COMPUTER CHARACTER ENCODING
List of EBCDIC code pages with Latin-1 character set; Ebcdic; EPCDIC; EBCD; Ebcidic; EBCDIC 8859; List of EBCDIC code pages with Latin-1-charset; Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code; Extended Binary-Coded Decimal Interchange Code; Extended BCD Interchange Code; EBCD Interchange Code; Extended Binary Coded Decimal Information Code; Extended Binary-Coded Decimal Information Code; Extended BCD Information Code; EBCD Information Code; Extended binary coded decimal information code; Extended binary-coded decimal information code; Extended BCD information code; EBCD information code; Extended binary coded decimal interchange code; Extended binary-coded decimal interchange code; Extended BCD interchange code; EBCD interchange code; Extended Binary Coded Decimals Interchange Code; Country Extended Code Page
![[[Punched card]] with the Hollerith encoding of the 1964 EBCDIC character set. Contrast at the top is enhanced to show the printed characters. The "number" punches (0-9) directly translate to the lower 4 bits of EBCDIC, though the upper 4 bits of EBCDIC are more complex.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blue-punch-card-front-horiz top-char-contrast-stretched.png?width=200 "[[Punched card]] with the Hollerith encoding of the 1964 EBCDIC character set. Contrast at the top is enhanced to show the printed characters. The \"number\" punches (0-9) directly translate to the lower 4 bits of EBCDIC, though the upper 4 bits of EBCDIC are more complex.")
EBCDIC
Methode zur Zeichenkodierung ähnlich wie ASCII wird aber vorallem an großen Rechnern benutzt
code page
TYPE OF CHARACTER ENCODING
Codepage; Code pages; EBCDIC code pages; User-definable code page; User-definable codepage; Private use code page; Private use codepage; Code page 0; Codepage 0; Code Page 0; Code page 65535; Codepage 65535; Code Page 65535; Codepage 65534; Code page 65534; Code Page 65534; Code page 57344; Codepage 57344; Code Page 57344; Code Page 61439; Codepage 61439; Code page 61439; Code Page 65280; Codepage 65280; Code page 65280; Code Page 65533; Codepage 65533; Code page 65533; CPGID; IBM CPGID; CDRA CPGID; IBM CDRA CPGID; Code page identifier; Codepage identifier; Code page global identifier; Codepage global identifier; Codepage Global Identifier; Code Page Global Identifier; Codepage Identifier; Code Page Identifier; Codepage ID; Code Page ID; Code page ID; Coded graphic-character representation; Coded Graphic-Character Representation; DOS code page; Code page 1093; Code page 320; Code page 321; Code page 352; Code page 322; DOS code pages
eine Tabelle die Daten über die Zeichendarstellung in einem IBM kompatiblen PC beinhaltet
Définition
Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
<character, standard> /eb's*-dik/, /eb'see'dik/, /eb'k*-dik/,
/ee'bik'dik'/, /*-bik'dik'/ (EBCDIC) A proprietary 8-bit
character set used on IBM dinosaurs, the AS/400, and
e-Server.
EBCDIC is an extension to 8 bits of BCDIC (Binary Coded
Decimal Interchange Code), an earlier 6-bit character set used
on IBM computers. EBCDIC was [first? ] used on the successful
System/360, anounced on 1964-04-07, and survived for many
years despite the almost universal adoption of ASCII
elsewhere. Was this concern for backward compatibility or,
as many believe, a marketing strategy to lock in IBM
customers?
IBM created 57 national EBCDIC character sets and an
International Reference Version (IRV) based on ISO 646 (and
hence ASCII compatible). Documentation on these was not
easily accessible making international exchange of data even
between IBM mainframes a tricky task.
US EBCDIC uses more or less the same characters as ASCII,
but different code points. It has non-contiguous letter
sequences, some ASCII characters do not exist in EBCDIC
(e.g. square brackets), and EBCDIC has some (cent sign,
not sign) not in ASCII. As a consequence, the translation
between ASCII and EBCDIC was never officially completely
defined. Users defined one translation which resulted in a
so-called de-facto EBCDIC containing all the characters of
ASCII, that all ASCII-related programs use.
Some printers, telex machines, and even electronic cash
registers can speak EBCDIC, but only so they can converse with
IBM mainframes.
For an in-depth discussion of character code sets, and full
translation tables, see {Guidelines on 8-bit character codes
(ftp://ftp.ulg.ac.be/pub/docs/iso8859/iso8859.networking) }.
{A history of character codes
(http://tronweb.super-nova.co.jp/characcodehist.html) }.
E.g. the EBCDIC code for "A" is hexadecimal "C1".
(2002-03-03)
Wikipédia
EBCDIC
Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC; ) is an eight-bit character encoding used mainly on IBM mainframe and IBM midrange computer operating systems. It descended from the code used with punched cards and the corresponding six-bit binary-coded decimal code used with most of IBM's computer peripherals of the late 1950s and early 1960s. It is supported by various non-IBM platforms, such as Fujitsu-Siemens' BS2000/OSD, OS-IV, MSP, and MSP-EX, the SDS Sigma series, Unisys VS/9, Unisys MCP and ICL VME.
