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جلاء وقتمة - traduction vers Anglais
جلاء وقتمة
chiaroscuro
chiaroscuro
![Still from [[Stanley Kubrick]]'s 1975 film ''[[Barry Lyndon]]'', some of which was shot using only candlelight](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barry12.jpg?width=200 "Still from [[Stanley Kubrick]]'s 1975 film ''[[Barry Lyndon]]'', some of which was shot using only candlelight")
![''Christ at Rest'', by [[Hans Holbein the Younger]], 1519, a chiaroscuro drawing using pen, ink, and brush, washes, white heightening, on ochre prepared paper](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christ at Rest, by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg?width=200 "''Christ at Rest'', by [[Hans Holbein the Younger]], 1519, a chiaroscuro drawing using pen, ink, and brush, washes, white heightening, on ochre prepared paper")
![Nativity at Night]]'' by [[Geertgen tot Sint Jans]], c. 1490, after a composition by [[Hugo van der Goes]] of c. 1470; sources of light are the infant Jesus, the shepherds' fire on the hill behind, and the angel who appears to them.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geertgen tot Sint Jans, The Nativity at Night, c 1490.jpg?width=200 "Nativity at Night]]'' by [[Geertgen tot Sint Jans]], c. 1490, after a composition by [[Hugo van der Goes]] of c. 1470; sources of light are the infant Jesus, the shepherds' fire on the hill behind, and the angel who appears to them.")
![''The Matchmaker'' by [[Gerrit van Honthorst]], 1625](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gerrit van Honthorst - De koppelaarster.jpg?width=200 "''The Matchmaker'' by [[Gerrit van Honthorst]], 1625")
![Chiaroscuro woodcut of the Virgin and Child by [[Bartolommeo Coriolano]], created between 1630 and 1655 (digitally restored)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mary Coriolano2.jpg?width=200 "Chiaroscuro woodcut of the Virgin and Child by [[Bartolommeo Coriolano]], created between 1630 and 1655 (digitally restored)")
![[[Peter Paul Rubens]]'s ''The Elevation of the Cross'' (1610–1611) is modelled with dynamic chiaroscuro.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter Paul Rubens - De kruisoprichting.JPG?width=200 "[[Peter Paul Rubens]]'s ''The Elevation of the Cross'' (1610–1611) is modelled with dynamic chiaroscuro.")
![[[Joseph Wright of Derby]] painted several large groups with strong chiaroscuro, such as ''[[A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery]]'', 1766](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wright of Derby, The Orrery.jpg?width=200 "[[Joseph Wright of Derby]] painted several large groups with strong chiaroscuro, such as ''[[A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery]]'', 1766")
![[[Fra Angelico]] c. 1450 uses chiaroscuro modelling in all elements of the painting](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fra Angelico 005.jpg?width=200 "[[Fra Angelico]] c. 1450 uses chiaroscuro modelling in all elements of the painting")
![''[[Saint Sebastian]]'' by [[Botticelli]], 1474](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sandro Botticelli 054.jpg?width=200 "''[[Saint Sebastian]]'' by [[Botticelli]], 1474")
![''[[Portrait of Juan de Pareja]]'', c. 1650 by [[Diego Velázquez]], uses subtle highlights and shading on the face and clothes](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Retrato de Juan Pareja, by Diego Velázquez.jpg?width=200 "''[[Portrait of Juan de Pareja]]'', c. 1650 by [[Diego Velázquez]], uses subtle highlights and shading on the face and clothes")
![The Milkmaid]]'' c. 1658, by [[Johannes Vermeer]], whose use of light to model throughout his compositions is exceptionally complex and delicate](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johannes Vermeer - Het melkmeisje - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "The Milkmaid]]'' c. 1658, by [[Johannes Vermeer]], whose use of light to model throughout his compositions is exceptionally complex and delicate")
![Delicate engraved lines of hatching and cross-hatching, not all distinguishable in reproduction, are used to model the faces and clothes in this late-fifteenth-century [[engraving]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Meckenem.jpg?width=200 "Delicate engraved lines of hatching and cross-hatching, not all distinguishable in reproduction, are used to model the faces and clothes in this late-fifteenth-century [[engraving]]")
.jpg?width=200 "Another fifteenth-century engraving showing highlights and shading, all in lines in the original, used to depict volume")
![Drawing by [[Leonardo da Vinci]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Study of Arms and Hands.jpg?width=200 "Drawing by [[Leonardo da Vinci]]")
![''[[Annunciation]]'' by [[Domenico Beccafumi]], 1545–46](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Domenico Beccafumi 070.jpg?width=200 "''[[Annunciation]]'' by [[Domenico Beccafumi]], 1545–46")
![''Allegory, Boy Lighting Candle in Company of Ape and Fool'' by [[El Greco]], 1589–1592](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/El Greco - Allegory, Boy Lighting Candle in Company of Ape and Fool (Fábula).JPG?width=200 "''Allegory, Boy Lighting Candle in Company of Ape and Fool'' by [[El Greco]], 1589–1592")
![Crucifixion of St. Peter]]'' by [[Caravaggio]], 1600](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caravaggio-Crucifixion of Peter.jpg?width=200 "Crucifixion of St. Peter]]'' by [[Caravaggio]], 1600")
![''The Flight to Egypt'' by [[Adam Elsheimer]], 1609](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adam Elsheimer - Die Flucht nach Ägypten (Alte Pinakothek) 2.jpg?width=200 "''The Flight to Egypt'' by [[Adam Elsheimer]], 1609")
![''St. Peter in prison'' by [[Rembrandt]], 1631](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rembrandt van Rijn "Petrus in de gevangenis" (St. Peter in prison).jpg?width=200 "''St. Peter in prison'' by [[Rembrandt]], 1631")
![The Proposition]]'' by [[Judith Leyster]], 1631](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Judith Leyster The Proposition.jpg?width=200 "The Proposition]]'' by [[Judith Leyster]], 1631")
![''[[Magdalene with the Smoking Flame]]'', by [[Georges de La Tour]], c. 1640](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georges de La Tour 007.jpg?width=200 "''[[Magdalene with the Smoking Flame]]'', by [[Georges de La Tour]], c. 1640")
![Landscape chiaroscuro, [[Jan Both]], 1646](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bal26151-Jan-Both.jpg?width=200 "Landscape chiaroscuro, [[Jan Both]], 1646")
![Adoration of the Shepherds]]'' by [[Matthias Stom]], mid-17th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gerard van Honthorst 002.jpg?width=200 "Adoration of the Shepherds]]'' by [[Matthias Stom]], mid-17th century")
![[[Antoine Watteau]] – ''La Partie carrée'', c. 1713](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antoine Watteau - La Partie carrée.jpg?width=200 "[[Antoine Watteau]] – ''La Partie carrée'', c. 1713")
![''[[An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump]]'' by [[Joseph Wright of Derby]], 1768](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/An Experiment on a Bird in an Air Pump by Joseph Wright of Derby, 1768.jpg?width=200 "''[[An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump]]'' by [[Joseph Wright of Derby]], 1768")
![The Bolt]]'' by [[Jean-Honoré Fragonard]], c. 1777](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Honoré Fragonard 009.jpg?width=200 "The Bolt]]'' by [[Jean-Honoré Fragonard]], c. 1777")
![''Christ on the Mount of Olives'' by [[Francisco Goya]], 1819](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Goya Christ.jpg?width=200 "''Christ on the Mount of Olives'' by [[Francisco Goya]], 1819")
.jpg?width=200 "File:Golden Retriever Carlos im Wald (10580536693).jpg")
.jpeg?width=200 "File:Bembel With Care (167479007).jpeg")
.jpg?width=200 "File:Woman (Imagicity 501).jpg")
![''Saint Jerome'' by [[José de Ribera]], 1652](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/José de Ribera 011.jpg?width=200 "''Saint Jerome'' by [[José de Ribera]], 1652")
![''An Old Man in Red'', by [[Rembrandt]], 1652–1654](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn - An Old Man in Red.JPG?width=200 "''An Old Man in Red'', by [[Rembrandt]], 1652–1654")
![''[[The Knitting Girl]]'' by [[William-Adolphe Bouguereau]], 1869](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Knitting Woman painting by William-Adolphe Bouguereau.jpg?width=200 "''[[The Knitting Girl]]'' by [[William-Adolphe Bouguereau]], 1869")
![''Self-Portrait'' by [[John Everett Millais]], 1881](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Millais - Self-Portrait.jpg?width=200 "''Self-Portrait'' by [[John Everett Millais]], 1881")
![''[[Man of Sorrows]]'', chiaroscuro drawing on coloured paper, 1516, by [[Hans Springinklee]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Springinklee schmerzensmann.jpg?width=200 "''[[Man of Sorrows]]'', chiaroscuro drawing on coloured paper, 1516, by [[Hans Springinklee]]")
 - Study of a Seated Veiled Female Figure (19th Century).png?width=200 "A nineteenth-century version of the original type of chiaroscuro drawing, with coloured paper, white gouache highlights, and pencil shading")
![Saturn]], anon. Italian, sixteenth-century?, Italian style chiaroscuro woodcut, with four blocks, but no real line block, and looking rather like a watercolour](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/5316 bassenge saturn.jpg?width=200 "Saturn]], anon. Italian, sixteenth-century?, Italian style chiaroscuro woodcut, with four blocks, but no real line block, and looking rather like a watercolour")
![[[Ludolph Buesinck]], Aeneas carries his father, German style, with line block and brown tone block](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/5049 bassenge chiaroscuro.jpg?width=200 "[[Ludolph Buesinck]], Aeneas carries his father, German style, with line block and brown tone block")
USE OF STRONG CONTRASTS BETWEEN LIGHT AND DARK, USUALLY BOLD CONTRASTS AFFECTING A WHOLE COMPOSITION IN ART
Clair-obscure; Chiaoscuro; Chairoscuro; Chiarascuro; Chiaro-Oscuro; Chiar'oscuro; Clair-obscur; Chiarroscurro; Chiarroscuro; Charoscuro; Chiaroscuro drawing
جلاء وقتمة
chiaroscuro
adj. الجلاء و القتمة
