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شئ مرير يصعب احتماله - traduction vers Anglais
شئ مرير يصعب احتماله
gall (N)
gall
![Gall from a jade plant (''[[Crassula ovata]]'')](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crassula ovata gall.jpg?width=200 "Gall from a jade plant (''[[Crassula ovata]]'')")
![Galls can also appear on skeletal animals and in the [[fossil]] record. Two galls with perforations on a [[crinoid]] stem (''Apiocrinites negevensis'') from the Middle [[Jurassic]] of southern [[Israel]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CrinoidGalls072713.jpg?width=200 "Galls can also appear on skeletal animals and in the [[fossil]] record. Two galls with perforations on a [[crinoid]] stem (''Apiocrinites negevensis'') from the Middle [[Jurassic]] of southern [[Israel]].")
![Galls caused by an Eriophyid mite ([[Eriophyidae]]) on ''[[Banksia integrifolia]]'' [[infructescence]] in [[Melbourne]], Australia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Galls Banksia integrifolia2021.jpg?width=200 "Galls caused by an Eriophyid mite ([[Eriophyidae]]) on ''[[Banksia integrifolia]]'' [[infructescence]] in [[Melbourne]], Australia")
![Goldenrod]] round gall made by the fly ''[[Eurosta solidaginis]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Goldenrod round gall.jpg?width=200 "Goldenrod]] round gall made by the fly ''[[Eurosta solidaginis]]''")
![Sectioned oak marble gall showing central "cell", [[inquiline]] chamber, and exit-hole with a possibly parasitised stunted gall specimen.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oak marble gall sectioned.JPG?width=200 "Sectioned oak marble gall showing central \"cell\", [[inquiline]] chamber, and exit-hole with a possibly parasitised stunted gall specimen.")
![''[[Rhododendron ferrugineum]]'' infected by an ''[[Exobasidium]]'' fungus.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RHODODENDRON FERRUGINEUM - GENTO - IB-137 (Neret).JPG?width=200 "''[[Rhododendron ferrugineum]]'' infected by an ''[[Exobasidium]]'' fungus.")
![Gall on a [[maple]] leaf](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maple leaf gall.jpg?width=200 "Gall on a [[maple]] leaf")
![wild rose]] in summer](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Diplolepis-rosae.jpg?width=200 "wild rose]] in summer")
![[[Oak artichoke gall]] (''Andricus fecundator'')](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andricus foecundatrix Quercus01.jpg?width=200 "[[Oak artichoke gall]] (''Andricus fecundator'')")
![[[Knopper gall]] (''[[Andricus quercuscalicis]]'')](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gallwespe bedient sich Eichel2.jpg?width=200 "[[Knopper gall]] (''[[Andricus quercuscalicis]]'')")
![[[Eucalyptus]] leaf gall](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eucalyptus gall.jpg?width=200 "[[Eucalyptus]] leaf gall")
![''[[Andricus kollari]]'' [[oak gall]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oak Gall.jpg?width=200 "''[[Andricus kollari]]'' [[oak gall]]")
![[[Gymnosporangium]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gymnosporangium juniperii telial form.jpg?width=200 "[[Gymnosporangium]]")
![[[Oak]] marble galls, one with a gall fly exit hole and another with ''Phoma gallarum'' fungal attack](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oak marble galls 1.JPG?width=200 "[[Oak]] marble galls, one with a gall fly exit hole and another with ''Phoma gallarum'' fungal attack")
![pedunculate oak]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Red-Pea gall Cynips divisa on Oak.JPG?width=200 "pedunculate oak]]")
![[[Cola-nut gall]]s (''[[Andricus lignicola]]'') on pedunculate oak](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andricus lignicola - Cola-nut Gall.JPG?width=200 "[[Cola-nut gall]]s (''[[Andricus lignicola]]'') on pedunculate oak")
![[[Pineapple gall]] on [[Sitka spruce]] caused by ''[[Adelges abietis]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pineapple gall.JPG?width=200 "[[Pineapple gall]] on [[Sitka spruce]] caused by ''[[Adelges abietis]]''")
![Developing pineapple pseudocone galls on [[Norway spruce]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Developing Pineapple Gall.JPG?width=200 "Developing pineapple pseudocone galls on [[Norway spruce]]")
![Gall of ''[[Japanagromyza inferna]]'' in ''[[Centrosema virginianum]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gall of Japanagromyza inferna in Centrosema virginianum L. - ZooKeys-374-045-g006.jpg?width=200 "Gall of ''[[Japanagromyza inferna]]'' in ''[[Centrosema virginianum]]''")
![An [[oak]] tree with multiple [[oak apple]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oakgall3800ppx.JPG?width=200 "An [[oak]] tree with multiple [[oak apple]]s")
![Lime nail galls]] (''Eriophyes tiliae tiliae'')](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eriophyes tilae tilae close up.JPG?width=200 "Lime nail galls]] (''Eriophyes tiliae tiliae'')")
![Leaf galls on ''[[Rhododendron ferrugineum]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rhododendron ferrugineum b.JPG?width=200 "Leaf galls on ''[[Rhododendron ferrugineum]]''")
![''[[Dasineura investita]]'' nettle gall](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dasineura investita gall.jpg?width=200 "''[[Dasineura investita]]'' nettle gall")
![''[[Schizomyia impatientis]]'' jewelweed flower gall](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schizomyia impatientis galls.jpg?width=200 "''[[Schizomyia impatientis]]'' jewelweed flower gall")
![''[[Pachypsylla celtidisumbilicus]]'' hackberry gall](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pachypsylla celtidisumbilicus gall.jpg?width=200 "''[[Pachypsylla celtidisumbilicus]]'' hackberry gall")
![''[[Neolasioptera boehmeriae]]'' false nettle stem gall](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Neolasioptera boehmeriae crop.jpg?width=200 "''[[Neolasioptera boehmeriae]]'' false nettle stem gall")
![''[[Kokkocynips rileyi]]'' oak gall](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kokkocynips rileyi oak gall crop.jpg?width=200 "''[[Kokkocynips rileyi]]'' oak gall")
![''[[Phylloteras poculum]]'' oak galls](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phylloteras poculum oak gall crop.jpg?width=200 "''[[Phylloteras poculum]]'' oak galls")
![''[[Eucalyptus cypellocarpa]]'' at [[The Gap Scenic Reserve]], [[Australia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bottle Tree Eucalyptus cypellocarpa.jpg?width=200 "''[[Eucalyptus cypellocarpa]]'' at [[The Gap Scenic Reserve]], [[Australia]]")
![Gall attack on [[Eucalyptus]] due to ''[[Leptocybe invasa]]'' at [[Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gall attack.JPG?width=200 "Gall attack on [[Eucalyptus]] due to ''[[Leptocybe invasa]]'' at [[Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University]]")
![Fruit gall on ''[[Actinidia polygama]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Actinidia polygama mushi.jpg?width=200 "Fruit gall on ''[[Actinidia polygama]]''")
INSECT-INDUCED GROWTH ON PLANT. OFTEN VERY DISTINCTIVE AND EVEN SPECIES-SPECIFIC STRUCTURES DEVELOPED WHEN INSECTS, FUNGI OR BACTERIA STIMULATE ABNORMAL GROWTH OF A PLANT
Galls; Gall (botany); Plant galls; Gallnut; Nutgall; Plant gall; Cecidium; Gallnuts; Nutgalls; Nut gall; Cecidia
N
صفراء ، مِرَّة = شئ مرير يصعب احتماله = حقد ، ضغينة ، سخط ، غضب وقاحة قرح جلدى العفصة: تضخم فى النسيج النباتى ناشئ عن بعض الفطور او الطفيليات
VT
يقرِّح او يبلى بالحك يغيظ ، يناكد ، يثير harass
I
يتقرح او يبلى بالحك
صفراء ، مِرَّة = شئ مرير يصعب احتماله = حقد ، ضغينة ، سخط ، غضب وقاحة قرح جلدى العفصة: تضخم فى النسيج النباتى ناشئ عن بعض الفطور او الطفيليات
VT
يقرِّح او يبلى بالحك يغيظ ، يناكد ، يثير harass
I
يتقرح او يبلى بالحك
