nucleon$53968$ - traduction vers arabe
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nucleon$53968$ - traduction vers arabe

1957 SCALE MODEL FOR A NUCLEAR-POWERED AUTOMOBILE
Ford nucleon; Atomic car
  • Nucleon at the Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin

nucleon      
n. النوية بروتون
nuclear potential         
  • Comparison between the Nuclear Force and the Coulomb Force.
'''a''' - residual strong force (nuclear force), rapidly decreases to insignificance at distances beyond about 2.5 fm,
'''b''' - at distances less than ~ 0.7 fm between nucleons centers the nuclear force becomes repulsive,
'''c''' - coulomb repulsion force between two protons (over 3 fm force becomes the main),
'''d''' - equilibrium position for proton - proton, 
'''r''' - radius of a nucleon (a cloud composed of three quarks).
Note: 1 fm = 1E-15 m.
  • larger version]]).
  • The same diagram as that above with the individual [[quark]] constituents shown, to illustrate how the ''fundamental'' [[strong interaction]] gives rise to the '''nuclear force'''. Straight lines are quarks, while multi-colored loops are [[gluon]]s (the carriers of the fundamental force). Other gluons, which bind together the proton, neutron, and pion "in flight", are not shown.
  • S]] angular momentum state. The attractive (negative) force has a maximum at a distance of about 1 fm with a force of about 25,000 N. Particles much closer than a distance of 0.8 fm experience a large repulsive (positive) force. Particles separated by a distance greater than 1 fm are still attracted (Yukawa potential), but the force falls as an exponential function of distance.
  • Corresponding potential energy (in units of MeV) of two nucleons as a function of distance as computed from the Reid potential. The potential well has a minimum at a distance of about 0.8 fm. With this potential nucleons can become bound with a negative "binding energy".
FORCE BETWEEN NUCLEONS
Internucleon potential; Inter-nucleon potential; Internucleon force; Inter-nucleon force; Residual strong interaction; Internucleon interaction; Nucleon-nucleon interaction; Nuclear interaction; Nucleon-nucleon potential; Nuclear potential; Optical model; Residual strong force; Optical Model; Strong nuclear interaction; Nuclear forces; Residual strong nuclear force; Nuclear Force; Nucleon–nucleon interaction
جهد نووى
mass number         
NUMBER OF HEAVY PARTICLES IN THE ATOMIC NUCLEUS
Nucleon number; Mass Number; Atomic mass number; Atomic Mass Number; Nuclear number; A = Z + N
‎ العَدَدُ الكُتْلِيّ‎

Définition

nuclear force
¦ noun Physics the strong attractive force that holds nucleons together in the atomic nucleus.

Wikipédia

Ford Nucleon

The Ford Nucleon is a concept car developed by Ford in 1957, designed as a future nuclear-powered car—one of a handful of such designs during the 1950s and 1960s. The concept was only demonstrated as a scale model. The design did not include an internal-combustion engine; rather, the vehicle was to be powered by a small nuclear reactor in the rear of the vehicle, based on the assumption that this would one day be possible by reducing sizes. The car was to use a steam engine powered by uranium fission, similar to those found in nuclear submarines.

The mock-up of the car can be viewed at the Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan.