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twelfth nerve - traduction vers arabe
![medulla]] (labelled 13), part of the [[brainstem]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Human brainstem anterior view description.JPG?width=200 "medulla]] (labelled 13), part of the [[brainstem]].")
![The hypoglossal nerve leaves the skull through the [[hypoglossal canal]], which is situated near the large opening for the spinal cord, the [[foramen magnum]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Base of skull 19.jpg?width=200 "The hypoglossal nerve leaves the skull through the [[hypoglossal canal]], which is situated near the large opening for the spinal cord, the [[foramen magnum]].")
![After leaving the skull, the hypoglossal nerve spirals around the [[vagus nerve]] and then passes behind the deep belly of the [[digastric muscle]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sobo 1909 693.png?width=200 "After leaving the skull, the hypoglossal nerve spirals around the [[vagus nerve]] and then passes behind the deep belly of the [[digastric muscle]].")
![deep]] to the [[hyoglossus muscle]], which it supplies. It then continues on and supplies the [[genioglossus]] muscle, and towards the tip of the tongue, where it divides into branches supplying the tongue muscles.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Slide12ww.JPG?width=200 "deep]] to the [[hyoglossus muscle]], which it supplies. It then continues on and supplies the [[genioglossus]] muscle, and towards the tip of the tongue, where it divides into branches supplying the tongue muscles.")
Définition
Wikipédia
The subcostal nerve (anterior division of the twelfth thoracic nerve) is a mixed motor and sensory nerve contributing to the lumbar plexus. It runs along the lower border of the twelfth rib, often gives a communicating branch to the first lumbar nerve, and passes under the lateral lumbocostal arch.
It then runs in front of the quadratus lumborum, innervates the transversus, and passes forward between it and the abdominal internal oblique to be distributed in the same manner as the lower intercostal nerves.
It communicates with the iliohypogastric nerve and the ilioinguinal nerve of the lumbar plexus, and gives a branch to the pyramidalis muscle and the quadratus lumborum muscle. It also gives off a lateral cutaneous branch that supplies sensory innervation to the skin over the hip.
