Isaac Newton - traduction vers français
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Isaac Newton - traduction vers français

ENGLISH PHYSICIST AND MATHEMATICIAN (1642–1727)
Sir Isaac Newton; Sir Isaak Newton; Issac newton; Issac Newton; The Net (substance); Isaac newton; Newtonian science; Sir Issac Newton; Sir Issaac Newton; Hannah Ayscough; I. Newton; Isaac Newton's middle years; Isac Newton; Sir Newton; Sir isaac newton; Newton Isaac; Newton isaac; Isaacus Newtonus; Isaac Newton's tooth; Isaac Newton (scientist)
  • Illustration of a [[dispersive prism]] separating white light into the colours of the spectrum, as discovered by Newton
  • A [[wood engraving]] of Newton's famous steps under the apple tree
  • url=https://archive.org/details/genealogicalmemo00inlond }}</ref>
  •  Rysbrack]]
  • 200px
  • Newton statue on display at the [[Oxford University Museum of Natural History]]
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  • William Briggs]], commenting on Briggs' ''A New Theory of Vision''
  • Isaac Newton in old age in 1712, portrait by [[Sir James Thornhill]]
  • Principia]]'' with Newton's hand-written corrections for the second edition, now housed at [[Wren Library]] at [[Trinity College, Cambridge]]
  • date=2003}}</ref>
  • Engraving of ''Portrait of Newton'' by [[John Vanderbank]]
  • Newton in 1702 by [[Godfrey Kneller]]

Isaac Newton         
Isaac Newton, (1642-1727) English mathematician and physicist who formulated the law of universal gravitation

Définition

Newton
1. (Named after Isaac Newton (1642-1727)). Rapin et al, Swiss Federal Inst Tech, Lausanne 1981. General purpose expression language, syntactically ALGOL-like, with object-oriented and functional features and a rich set of primitives for concurrency. Used for undergraduate teaching at Lausanne (EPFL). Versions: Newton 2.6 for VAX/VMS and Newton 1.2 for DEC-Alpha/OSF-1. E-mail: J. Hulaas <hulaas@lcodec1.epfl.ch>. ftp://ellc4.epfl.ch /pub/languages/Newton. ["Procedural Objects in Newton", Ch. Rapin, SIGPLAN Notices 24(9) (Sep 1989)]. ["The Newton Language", Ch. Rapin et al, SIGPLAN Notices 16(8):31-40 (Aug 1981)]. ["Programming in Newton", Wuetrich and Menu, EPFL 1982]. 2. Apple Newton. (2000-08-29)

Wikipédia

Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newton (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author who was described in his time as a natural philosopher. He was a key figure in the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment that followed. His pioneering book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy), first published in 1687, consolidated many previous results and established classical mechanics. Newton also made seminal contributions to optics, and shares credit with German mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for developing infinitesimal calculus.

In the Principia, Newton formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation that formed the dominant scientific viewpoint for centuries until it was superseded by the theory of relativity. Newton used his mathematical description of gravity to derive Kepler's laws of planetary motion, account for tides, the trajectories of comets, the precession of the equinoxes and other phenomena, eradicating doubt about the Solar System's heliocentricity. He demonstrated that the motion of objects on Earth and celestial bodies could be accounted for by the same principles. Newton's inference that the Earth is an oblate spheroid was later confirmed by the geodetic measurements of Maupertuis, La Condamine, and others, convincing most European scientists of the superiority of Newtonian mechanics over earlier systems.

Newton built the first practical reflecting telescope and developed a sophisticated theory of colour based on the observation that a prism separates white light into the colours of the visible spectrum. His work on light was collected in his highly influential book Opticks, published in 1704. He also formulated an empirical law of cooling, made the first theoretical calculation of the speed of sound, and introduced the notion of a Newtonian fluid. In addition to his work on calculus, as a mathematician Newton contributed to the study of power series, generalised the binomial theorem to non-integer exponents, developed a method for approximating the roots of a function, and classified most of the cubic plane curves.

Newton was a fellow of Trinity College and the second Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge. He was a devout but unorthodox Christian who privately rejected the doctrine of the Trinity. He refused to take holy orders in the Church of England, unlike most members of the Cambridge faculty of the day. Beyond his work on the mathematical sciences, Newton dedicated much of his time to the study of alchemy and biblical chronology, but most of his work in those areas remained unpublished until long after his death. Politically and personally tied to the Whig party, Newton served two brief terms as Member of Parliament for the University of Cambridge, in 1689–1690 and 1701–1702. He was knighted by Queen Anne in 1705 and spent the last three decades of his life in London, serving as Warden (1696–1699) and Master (1699–1727) of the Royal Mint, as well as president of the Royal Society (1703–1727).

Exemples du corpus de texte pour Isaac Newton
1. Selon la légende, c‘est cet épisode qui aurait conduit Isaac Newton, en 1687, ŕ déduire ses lois de la gravitation.
2. Soit des actrices de l‘âge d‘or d‘Hollywood (Louise Brooks, Marilyn Monroe, Ava Gardner...) et des penseurs européens (Léonard de Vinci, René Descartes, Isaac Newton, Sigmund Freud...). «J‘ai commencé ŕ réfléchir ŕ ce projet fin 2004 et ŕ écrire la musique ŕ partir de mars 2005, expliquait Rüegg, présent ŕ Paris.