khedive$42339$ - traduction vers grec
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khedive$42339$ - traduction vers grec

NOBLE TITLE OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
Khediv; Khedival; Khediviate; Khedives; Hıdiv; Khédive
  • Abbas Hilmi Pasha]], the last Khedive.
  • Muhammad Ali Pasha]]

khedive      
n. κεδίβης

Définition

Khedive
[k?'di:v]
¦ noun the title of the viceroy of Egypt under Turkish rule 1867-1914.
Derivatives
Khedival adjective
Khedivial adjective
Origin
via Fr. from Ottoman Turk. ?ediv, from Pers. ?adiw 'prince'.

Wikipédia

Khedive

Khedive ( kə-DEEV; Ottoman Turkish: خدیو, romanized: hıdiv; Arabic: خديوي, romanized: khudaywī) was an honorific title of Persian origin used for the sultans and grand viziers of the Ottoman Empire, but most famously for the viceroy of Egypt from 1805 to 1914.

It is attested in Persian poetry from the 10th century and was used as an Ottoman honorific from the 16th. It was borrowed into Turkish directly from Persian. It was first used in Egypt, without official recognition, by Muhammad Ali Pasha, the ethnically Albanian governor of Egypt and Sudan from 1805 to 1848. The initially self-declared title was officially recognized by the Ottoman government in 1867, and used subsequently by Ismail Pasha, and his dynastic successors until 1914. The term entered Arabic in Egypt in the 1850s.